| Peer-Reviewed

Overview of Different Rate of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea. capitata L.) in Ethiopia

Received: 27 May 2020     Accepted: 15 June 2020     Published: 23 November 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Cabbage is belongs to the family cruciferae and it is biennial crop with a very short stem supporting a mass of overlapping leaves to from a compact head. Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in different agro- ecological zones by small farmers, mainly as a source of income and food. Commercial producers are also involved in the production, processing and marketing of vegetable. For this reason, it poses the most difficult problem in making fertilizer recommendations. Plant demand for nitrogen can be satisfied from a combination of soil and fertilizer to ensure optimum growth and yield of cabbage. The major essential plant nutrient nitrogen was found increasing in short supply in the soils. Nitrogen is required in much greater quantities than most other nutrients. It is an important component of proteins, enzymes and vitamins in plants, and is a central part of the essential photosynthetic molecules; chlorophyll. Plant demand for nitrogen can be satisfied from a combination of soil and fertilizer nitrogen to ensure optimum growth. Thus, it requires applying of appropriate rate of fertilizer for the enhanced cabbage productivity and sustainable yield. Many reviews on show that nitrogen application increases the total yield of cabbage also enhance. But this is possible as long as it is managed properly in terms of rate and time of application. Nitrogen levels have to be regulated to obtain high yield from cabbage. Hence, review on the further investigation need to be done up to the yield and extra year to come up comprehensive recommendation of optimum nitrogen application for the successful production of cabbage.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13
Page(s) 196-200
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cabbage, Nitrogen Application, Yield

References
[1] CSA, 2008. Area and production of crops report, volume l 21, Addis sababa, Ethiopia.
[2] Dawit Alemu and Hailemariam Teklewold, (2004), marketing fruit and vegetables: Opportunities and Ethiopia.
[3] Endale, g. and Gebremedhin W, 2009. Effect of spatial arrangement on tuber yield of some potato cultivars. Afri. crop Sci. J. 9 (1): 67-76.
[4] Everaarts, A. P. and De Moel, C. P. 2007. The Effect of nitrogen and the medthod of application on yield and quality of white cabbage. European J. argon, 9: 203- 211.
[5] FAO, 2012. crop water information: Cabbage. J. of natural resource and envi. dep, 1: 991-2.
[6] Fekadu and dendena G. 2006. Review on status of vegetable crops production and Marketing in Ethiopia. Uganda j. of Agri. Sci, 12 (2): 26-30.
[7] Frezer A. 2007. Effect of planting density and nitrogen application on yield yield components of potato at enderta, southern tigray, Ethiopia. MSc. thesis presented to Harmony university. pp 18-27.
[8] Hadfield, 2008. Evaluation of Cabbage Cultivar grown under organic compost and mixed mineral fertilizers.
[9] Haquek. M. F Jahangir A. A. and M. E. Haque M. E. 2006. yield and quality of cabbage as affected by nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res, 41 (1-2): 41-46.
[10] Hirel B. Jaeques Le gous, Betrand Ney and AnareGallas, 2007. The challenge of improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. J. of experimenaltbotany, 58 (9): 2369-2387.
[11] Jaiswal (2002). Effects of nitrogen level, methods of applications and Spacing on growth and productivity of Cabbage.
[12] Jerry E. M., L. G. Cury, W. D. Demichele and N. D. Beker, 2006. Lighit penetration in Row.
[13] Keteseeman, 2006. Effect of age of seedling and nitrogen on growth and yield of Onion.
[14] Meena M. L, Ram R. B. Rubee L. and Shama S. R. R 2010. Determining Tied Components in Cabbage (Brassica oleraceavarcapitata L.) Trough Correlation and Path Analysis. International journal of science and nature. 1 (10): 27-30.
[15] Mengel K, Kirby EA (1987). Principles of plant nutrition. forth edition. international Potash institute, lPl, Bern, Switzer land.
[16] More K. 2006. Response of Cabbage Transplant to Nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.
[17] Nina K. M 2011. Quality of Cabbage, Yield and potential risk of ground water nitrogen pollution, As affected by nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation. Journal science food agric, 92 (10): 92-98 nutrition. Msc, University of Pretoria, 12-24.
[18] Pankaj S (2006). Integrated effect of bio-inoculants, organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of Cabbage.
[19] Parmar et al (2009). Effects of Irrigation, Nitrogen, and Spacing on yield of Cabbage.
[20] Pramanik (2007). Effects of nitrogen and Phosphours on the growth and yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracear. capit. L.).
[21] Rai, N and Asati, B. S, 2005. Correlation path coefficient analysis for the yield and its traits in cabbage. The Orissa J. of Hort. 33 (1): 31-34.
[22] Ruzawlah K. Sher a., Salimulah K., Fayan A., Mer Z and Bashir A, Kahan, 2002. Effect of different level of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium on growth and yield of cabbage. Asian J. of plant sci., 1 (5): 548-549.
[23] Sanderson, K. R and Ivany. J. A. 2008. Cole crop yield response to reduce nitrogen rate. Can. J. plant, 79: 149-151.
[24] Sara, S., Morad, M. and Reza, C. M. 2013. Effect of nitrogen applicatio by, chlorophyll.
[25] Sarker, M. YAzad, A. K., HASUN. M. K, Nasreen. ANaher. Q and Baset, M. A. 2002 Effect of plant spacing and source of nitrities on the growth ang yield of cabbages. Pakistan J. of Bio. Sci., 5 (6): 636-639.
[26] Semuli. K L H. 2005. Nitrogen requirement for cabbage transplant and crop response to spacing and nitrogen top dressing. M. Sc. Thesis. University of Pretoria, South Africa. 32-42.
[27] Simret, K/Yesus, Musa Jarso, Dibaba Damesa, Worku Burayu, Asrat Zena, 2004. Vegetable, root and tuber crops extension package manual. Un publishedmanual. Ministry of Agri.
[28] Singh, R. V and Naik, L. B. 2006. Response of cabbage to plant spacing, nitrogen and phosphorous levels. Indian J. Hort. 45: 325-328.
[29] Statical Division, Food and agriculture Organization (SDFAO). 2010. Africa J. of the fertilizer Society Of South Africa, 2000. Fertilizer handbook. Beria Printers. Lynwood Ridge, South Africa.
[30] Uchida, R. 2000. Essential nutrients for plant growth: Nutrient functions and deficiency, symptoms. In: Plant nutrient management in Hawaii’s soils. College of Tropical; Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa: 31-55.
[31] Westeveld S. M. Donald M. R. and Mckeown. A. W. 2003. optimum nitrogen fertilization.
[32] Yebirzaf. Y. (2015). Effect of different rate of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica Oleraceae) at Debre Markos, North West Ethiopia. Afri. J. Plant Sci Vol. 11 (7), pp. 276-281.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Damtew Atnafu. (2020). Overview of Different Rate of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea. capitata L.) in Ethiopia. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(6), 196-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Damtew Atnafu. Overview of Different Rate of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea. capitata L.) in Ethiopia. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(6), 196-200. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Damtew Atnafu. Overview of Different Rate of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea. capitata L.) in Ethiopia. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(6):196-200. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13,
      author = {Damtew Atnafu},
      title = {Overview of Different Rate of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea. capitata L.) in Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {196-200},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200806.13},
      abstract = {Cabbage is belongs to the family cruciferae and it is biennial crop with a very short stem supporting a mass of overlapping leaves to from a compact head. Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in different agro- ecological zones by small farmers, mainly as a source of income and food. Commercial producers are also involved in the production, processing and marketing of vegetable. For this reason, it poses the most difficult problem in making fertilizer recommendations. Plant demand for nitrogen can be satisfied from a combination of soil and fertilizer to ensure optimum growth and yield of cabbage. The major essential plant nutrient nitrogen was found increasing in short supply in the soils. Nitrogen is required in much greater quantities than most other nutrients. It is an important component of proteins, enzymes and vitamins in plants, and is a central part of the essential photosynthetic molecules; chlorophyll. Plant demand for nitrogen can be satisfied from a combination of soil and fertilizer nitrogen to ensure optimum growth. Thus, it requires applying of appropriate rate of fertilizer for the enhanced cabbage productivity and sustainable yield. Many reviews on show that nitrogen application increases the total yield of cabbage also enhance. But this is possible as long as it is managed properly in terms of rate and time of application. Nitrogen levels have to be regulated to obtain high yield from cabbage. Hence, review on the further investigation need to be done up to the yield and extra year to come up comprehensive recommendation of optimum nitrogen application for the successful production of cabbage.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Overview of Different Rate of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea. capitata L.) in Ethiopia
    AU  - Damtew Atnafu
    Y1  - 2020/11/23
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 196
    EP  - 200
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200806.13
    AB  - Cabbage is belongs to the family cruciferae and it is biennial crop with a very short stem supporting a mass of overlapping leaves to from a compact head. Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in different agro- ecological zones by small farmers, mainly as a source of income and food. Commercial producers are also involved in the production, processing and marketing of vegetable. For this reason, it poses the most difficult problem in making fertilizer recommendations. Plant demand for nitrogen can be satisfied from a combination of soil and fertilizer to ensure optimum growth and yield of cabbage. The major essential plant nutrient nitrogen was found increasing in short supply in the soils. Nitrogen is required in much greater quantities than most other nutrients. It is an important component of proteins, enzymes and vitamins in plants, and is a central part of the essential photosynthetic molecules; chlorophyll. Plant demand for nitrogen can be satisfied from a combination of soil and fertilizer nitrogen to ensure optimum growth. Thus, it requires applying of appropriate rate of fertilizer for the enhanced cabbage productivity and sustainable yield. Many reviews on show that nitrogen application increases the total yield of cabbage also enhance. But this is possible as long as it is managed properly in terms of rate and time of application. Nitrogen levels have to be regulated to obtain high yield from cabbage. Hence, review on the further investigation need to be done up to the yield and extra year to come up comprehensive recommendation of optimum nitrogen application for the successful production of cabbage.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Plant Science, Jinka University, Jinka, Ethiopia

  • Sections