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Influence of Titanium Carbide on the Three- Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Glass-Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites

Published: 30 December 2012
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Abstract

The three-body abrasive wear of Titanium Carbide (TiC) filled and unfilled E-glass-epoxy (G-E) was experimentally investigated using rubber wheel abrasion tester (RWAT). The composites were fabricated by using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) with 0-6 wt % of TiC in steps of 2 wt %. The mechanical properties of the TiC filled and unfilled glass fabric reinforced epoxy (G-E) composites have been evaluated. From the experimental results, it is observed that the mechanical properties of the G-E composite are better with the inclusion of TiC filler. The effect of abrading distance, viz., 150, 300, 450 and 600 m and two different loads of 22 and 32N at 200 rpm have been studied. Angular grained silica sand particles of size 200–250 µm were used as dry and loose abrasives. The inclusion of TiC filler in the epoxy lead to a significant influence on abrasive wear resistance of G-E composites. The volume loss of the composite has been determined and it increases with the increasing abrading distance. The morphologies of the worn surface of the composites were analyzed to understand the wear mechanisms by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.am.20120101.12
Page(s) 9-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2012. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Three-Body Abrasive Wear, Glass-Epoxy Composite, Titanium Carbide Filler, Rubber Wheel Abrasion Test, Scan-Ning Electron Microscopy

References
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[5] B.Suresha,. G,.Chandramohan. P.Sampathkumaran. S. See-tharamu., and S. Vynatheya., "Friction and Wear Cha-racte-ristics of Carbon-epoxy and Glass-epoxy Woven Roving Fiber Composites", Journal of Reinf. Plast. Comp., vol25.pp75-82, 2006
[6] J.Bijwe, J.John Rajesh, A.Jeyakumar, A. Gosh, US.Tewari "Influence of solid lubricants and fiber reinforcement on wear behavior of polyethersulphone", Tribol.Int,, vol 33,pp697–706,2000
[7] B.Suresha, G.Chandramohan, "Three-body abrasive wear behavior of particulate-filled glass–vinyl ester composites, Journal of Mater. Process. Tech.; vol.200, pp306–311, 2008
[8] N. Mohan., S. Natarajan, S.P. Kumaresh Babu, "Abrasive wear behavior of hard powders filled glass fabric–epoxy hybrid composites", Journal of Mater. Design. vol.32pp 1704–1709,2011
[9] Kishore, P Sampathkumaran., S Seetharamu., S Vynatheya., A Murali., R.K Kumar, "SEM observations of the effects of velocity and load on the sliding wear characteristics of glass fabric-epoxy composites with different fillers", Wear, vol.237 pp20 –27, 2000
[10] B.Suresha, G.Chandramohan. M.Abraham Jawahar. S. Mo-hanraj. "Influence of SiC Filler on Mechanical and Tri-bological Behavior of Glass Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composite Systems", Journal of Reinf. Plast. Comp, vol.26, pp 565–578, 2007
[11] K. G Budinski. "Resistance of Particle Abrasion of Selected Plastics", Wear, vol.203–204 pp302–309, 1997
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[13] A. A Cenna., S Allen, N. W Page, P. Dastoor,"A Polyethylene Reinforced Polymer Composite Abraded by Bulk Solids", Wear, vol.249,pp663–671,2001
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[15] S. N. Ratner,. Farberova II, O.V. Radynkevich, E.G. Lure, Correlations between wear resistance and other mechanical properties.. Sov. Plast. pp 37–45, 1964
[16] Poomali, Siddaramaiah, B. Suresha, Joong-Hee Lee, "Me-chanical and three-body abrasive wear behavior of PMMA/TPU blends", Journal of Materials Science and En-gineering A,vol. 492,pp 486–490,2008
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  • APA Style

    C. Anand, S. P. Kumaresh. (2012). Influence of Titanium Carbide on the Three- Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Glass-Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Advances in Materials, 1(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20120101.12

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    ACS Style

    C. Anand; S. P. Kumaresh. Influence of Titanium Carbide on the Three- Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Glass-Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Adv. Mater. 2012, 1(1), 9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20120101.12

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    AMA Style

    C. Anand, S. P. Kumaresh. Influence of Titanium Carbide on the Three- Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Glass-Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Adv Mater. 2012;1(1):9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20120101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20120101.12,
      author = {C. Anand and S. P. Kumaresh},
      title = {Influence of Titanium Carbide on the Three- Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Glass-Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20120101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20120101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20120101.12},
      abstract = {The three-body abrasive wear of Titanium Carbide (TiC) filled and unfilled E-glass-epoxy (G-E) was experimentally investigated using rubber wheel abrasion tester (RWAT). The composites were fabricated by using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) with 0-6 wt % of TiC in steps of 2 wt %. The mechanical properties of the TiC filled and unfilled glass fabric reinforced epoxy (G-E) composites have been evaluated. From the experimental results, it is observed that the mechanical properties of the G-E composite are better with the inclusion of TiC filler. The effect of abrading distance, viz., 150, 300, 450 and 600 m and two different loads of 22 and 32N at 200 rpm have been studied. Angular grained silica sand particles of size 200–250 µm were used as dry and loose abrasives. The inclusion of TiC filler in the epoxy lead to a significant influence on abrasive wear resistance of G-E composites. The volume loss of the composite has been determined and it increases with the increasing abrading distance. The morphologies of the worn surface of the composites were analyzed to understand the wear mechanisms by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).},
     year = {2012}
    }
    

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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20120101.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20120101.12
    T2  - Advances in Materials
    JF  - Advances in Materials
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    AB  - The three-body abrasive wear of Titanium Carbide (TiC) filled and unfilled E-glass-epoxy (G-E) was experimentally investigated using rubber wheel abrasion tester (RWAT). The composites were fabricated by using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) with 0-6 wt % of TiC in steps of 2 wt %. The mechanical properties of the TiC filled and unfilled glass fabric reinforced epoxy (G-E) composites have been evaluated. From the experimental results, it is observed that the mechanical properties of the G-E composite are better with the inclusion of TiC filler. The effect of abrading distance, viz., 150, 300, 450 and 600 m and two different loads of 22 and 32N at 200 rpm have been studied. Angular grained silica sand particles of size 200–250 µm were used as dry and loose abrasives. The inclusion of TiC filler in the epoxy lead to a significant influence on abrasive wear resistance of G-E composites. The volume loss of the composite has been determined and it increases with the increasing abrading distance. The morphologies of the worn surface of the composites were analyzed to understand the wear mechanisms by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
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Author Information
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Trichy, India

  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Trichy, India

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