Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay

Moustapha Sawadogo; Mohamed Seynou; Lamine Zerbo; Brahima Sorgho; Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana; Philippe Blanchart; Raguilnaba Ouédraogo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay

Moustapha Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Brahima Sorgho, Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, Philippe Blanchart, Raguilnaba Ouédraogo

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 22 October 2020 Accepted: 5 November 2020 Published: 23 November 2020

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Abstract

Refractory materials from kaolinitic clays and clay chamotte or quartz were studied to increase the refractoriness under load at temperature above 1300°C. Two different clays mined in Burkina Faso were used and chamotte grains were obtained by preliminary firing a local clay. Fired materials at 1350-1400°C present a typical granular composite microstructure where large grains of chamotte or quartz are embedded in the clay matrix phase. Under load at high temperature, the behavior of material is influenced by the nature of the clay matrix phase that progressively melt at high temperature, the type of chamotte or quartz grains, the grain sizes of different phases and the sequence of the thermal transformations during firing. Kinetics of creep under a constant load were characterized against temperature and time. It gives the typical temperatures at fixed creep strains, that’s a well-recognized method for the refractoriness quantification. It’s shown that the kinetic of creep change with the variation of viscosity with temperature of the melted clay matrix phase, that’s related to both the chemical composition and the extend of the micro-composite nature of the heat transformed clays. Results also indicated that values of activation energy for creep are correlated to the refractoriness of materials.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
Page(s)	59-67
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clay, Chamotte, Mullite, Refractoriness

References

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Moustapha Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Brahima Sorgho, Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, et al. (2020). Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay. Advances in Materials, 9(4), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

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ACS Style

Moustapha Sawadogo; Mohamed Seynou; Lamine Zerbo; Brahima Sorgho; Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, et al. Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay. Adv. Mater. 2020, 9(4), 59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

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AMA Style

Moustapha Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Brahima Sorgho, Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, et al. Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay. Adv Mater. 2020;9(4):59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20200904.11,
  author = {Moustapha Sawadogo and Mohamed Seynou and Lamine Zerbo and Brahima Sorgho and Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana and Philippe Blanchart and Raguilnaba Ouédraogo},
  title = {Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20200904.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20200904.11},
  abstract = {Refractory materials from kaolinitic clays and clay chamotte or quartz were studied to increase the refractoriness under load at temperature above 1300°C. Two different clays mined in Burkina Faso were used and chamotte grains were obtained by preliminary firing a local clay. Fired materials at 1350-1400°C present a typical granular composite microstructure where large grains of chamotte or quartz are embedded in the clay matrix phase. Under load at high temperature, the behavior of material is influenced by the nature of the clay matrix phase that progressively melt at high temperature, the type of chamotte or quartz grains, the grain sizes of different phases and the sequence of the thermal transformations during firing. Kinetics of creep under a constant load were characterized against temperature and time. It gives the typical temperatures at fixed creep strains, that’s a well-recognized method for the refractoriness quantification. It’s shown that the kinetic of creep change with the variation of viscosity with temperature of the melted clay matrix phase, that’s related to both the chemical composition and the extend of the micro-composite nature of the heat transformed clays. Results also indicated that values of activation energy for creep are correlated to the refractoriness of materials.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay
AU  - Moustapha Sawadogo
AU  - Mohamed Seynou
AU  - Lamine Zerbo
AU  - Brahima Sorgho
AU  - Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana
AU  - Philippe Blanchart
AU  - Raguilnaba Ouédraogo
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
AB  - Refractory materials from kaolinitic clays and clay chamotte or quartz were studied to increase the refractoriness under load at temperature above 1300°C. Two different clays mined in Burkina Faso were used and chamotte grains were obtained by preliminary firing a local clay. Fired materials at 1350-1400°C present a typical granular composite microstructure where large grains of chamotte or quartz are embedded in the clay matrix phase. Under load at high temperature, the behavior of material is influenced by the nature of the clay matrix phase that progressively melt at high temperature, the type of chamotte or quartz grains, the grain sizes of different phases and the sequence of the thermal transformations during firing. Kinetics of creep under a constant load were characterized against temperature and time. It gives the typical temperatures at fixed creep strains, that’s a well-recognized method for the refractoriness quantification. It’s shown that the kinetic of creep change with the variation of viscosity with temperature of the melted clay matrix phase, that’s related to both the chemical composition and the extend of the micro-composite nature of the heat transformed clays. Results also indicated that values of activation energy for creep are correlated to the refractoriness of materials.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Moustapha Sawadogo

Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Materials (LC2M), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Mohamed Seynou

Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Materials (LC2M), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Lamine Zerbo

Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Materials (LC2M), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Brahima Sorgho

Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Materials (LC2M), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana

Institute of Research for Ceramic (IRCER), European Ceramic Centre (CEC), Limoges, France
Philippe Blanchart

Institute of Research for Ceramic (IRCER), European Ceramic Centre (CEC), Limoges, France
Raguilnaba Ouédraogo

Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry and Materials (LC2M), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Moustapha Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Brahima Sorgho, Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, et al. (2020). Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay. Advances in Materials, 9(4), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

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ACS Style

Moustapha Sawadogo; Mohamed Seynou; Lamine Zerbo; Brahima Sorgho; Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, et al. Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay. Adv. Mater. 2020, 9(4), 59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

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AMA Style

Moustapha Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Brahima Sorgho, Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, et al. Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay. Adv Mater. 2020;9(4):59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20200904.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.am.20200904.11,
  author = {Moustapha Sawadogo and Mohamed Seynou and Lamine Zerbo and Brahima Sorgho and Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana and Philippe Blanchart and Raguilnaba Ouédraogo},
  title = {Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20200904.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20200904.11},
  abstract = {Refractory materials from kaolinitic clays and clay chamotte or quartz were studied to increase the refractoriness under load at temperature above 1300°C. Two different clays mined in Burkina Faso were used and chamotte grains were obtained by preliminary firing a local clay. Fired materials at 1350-1400°C present a typical granular composite microstructure where large grains of chamotte or quartz are embedded in the clay matrix phase. Under load at high temperature, the behavior of material is influenced by the nature of the clay matrix phase that progressively melt at high temperature, the type of chamotte or quartz grains, the grain sizes of different phases and the sequence of the thermal transformations during firing. Kinetics of creep under a constant load were characterized against temperature and time. It gives the typical temperatures at fixed creep strains, that’s a well-recognized method for the refractoriness quantification. It’s shown that the kinetic of creep change with the variation of viscosity with temperature of the melted clay matrix phase, that’s related to both the chemical composition and the extend of the micro-composite nature of the heat transformed clays. Results also indicated that values of activation energy for creep are correlated to the refractoriness of materials.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Formulation of Clay Refractory Bricks: Influence of the Nature of Chamotte and the Alumina Content in the Clay
AU  - Moustapha Sawadogo
AU  - Mohamed Seynou
AU  - Lamine Zerbo
AU  - Brahima Sorgho
AU  - Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana
AU  - Philippe Blanchart
AU  - Raguilnaba Ouédraogo
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20200904.11
AB  - Refractory materials from kaolinitic clays and clay chamotte or quartz were studied to increase the refractoriness under load at temperature above 1300°C. Two different clays mined in Burkina Faso were used and chamotte grains were obtained by preliminary firing a local clay. Fired materials at 1350-1400°C present a typical granular composite microstructure where large grains of chamotte or quartz are embedded in the clay matrix phase. Under load at high temperature, the behavior of material is influenced by the nature of the clay matrix phase that progressively melt at high temperature, the type of chamotte or quartz grains, the grain sizes of different phases and the sequence of the thermal transformations during firing. Kinetics of creep under a constant load were characterized against temperature and time. It gives the typical temperatures at fixed creep strains, that’s a well-recognized method for the refractoriness quantification. It’s shown that the kinetic of creep change with the variation of viscosity with temperature of the melted clay matrix phase, that’s related to both the chemical composition and the extend of the micro-composite nature of the heat transformed clays. Results also indicated that values of activation energy for creep are correlated to the refractoriness of materials.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download