Discursive strategies are often deployed to create awareness, capture and persuade electorate in political campaign songs. Existing scholarly works on political and electoral issues have examined different aspects of political discourses but have not sufficiently examined the import of political campaign songs in electoral and political discourses. Therefore, this paper examines the use of political campaign songs in southwestern Nigeria with a view to identifying the discursive strategies deployed to persuade the electorate. The YouTube Channel was visited in order to retrieve the transcript of political campaign jingles used during the 2011, 2015 and 2019 general elections in southwestern Nigeria. The selected period comprised the most recent general elections in the region. Guided by relevant aspects of the socio-cognitive model of critical discourse analysis, data were subjected to discourse analysis. The analysis uncovers the vital relationship existing between the political campaign songs and the Nigerian socio-cultural spatial setting that produced them. Eight discursive strategies: allusion (historical, religious/biblical, socio-cultural), propaganda, indigenous/native language usage and code alternation, reference to collective ownership, figurative/proverbial expressions, adaptation of common musical tune, and rhythmicity were identified. Politicians use different discursive and rhetorical strategies in their political campaign songs to open the door to the heart of the electorate.
Published in | Communication and Linguistics Studies (Volume 6, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12 |
Page(s) | 73-81 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Discursive Strategies, Discourse Analysis, Political Campaign Songs, Southwestern Nigeria
[1] | Osisanwo, W. 2003. Introduction to discourse analysis and pragmatics. Lagos: Femolus – Fetop publishers. |
[2] | Halliday, M. A. K. 1978. Language as a social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. London; Edward Arnold. |
[3] | Adeyanju, D. 2002. Sociolinguistics: an introductory insight. In Sola Babatunde and Dele Adeyanju, eds. Language, meaning and society: papers in honour of E. E. Adegbija at 50. Ilorin: Haytee Press. |
[4] | Engholm, E. (1965). Education through English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
[5] | Osisanwo, A. 2016a. Vote for us, not for them: discursive strategies and ideological structures in the 2015 campaign SMS messages for the next faculty head. Ibadan Journal of Humanistic Studies. 26 (1): 135-157. (Nigeria). |
[6] | Osisanwo, A. 2011a. Language and ideology in news magazines’ representation of Nigeria’s 2003 and 2007 general elections. PhD. Thesis: Department of English, University of Ibadan. xiv+243. |
[7] | Chilton, P. 2004. Analysing political discourse: theory and practice. London: Routledge. |
[8] | Ademilokun, M. & Taiwo, R. 2013. Discursive strategies in newspaper campaign advertisements for Nigeria’s 2011 elections. Discourse and Communication 7 (4): 435-455. |
[9] | Osisanwo, A. 2010. Language, style and meaning in political slogans. In Sola Babatunde, Akin Odebunmi, Akin Adetunji, Mahfouz Adedimeji, eds., Studies in slang and slogans. Germany: LINCOM EUROPA publishers. 275-288. |
[10] | Opeibi, B. O. 2009. Discourse, politics and the 1993 presidential election campaigns in Nigeria: a Re-Invention of June 12 Legacy. Lagos: Nouvelle Communications Limited. |
[11] | Akinwale, T and Adegoju, A. 2013. Aspiring vice-chancellors’ rhetoric and the challenges of building a twenty-first century Nigerian university. JHEA/RESA. 10 (2): 25–46. |
[12] | Odebunmi, A. 2009. Politeness and relational work in print media political interviews in Nigeria. In Akin Odebunmi, Arua E. Arua and Sailal Arimi, eds., Language, gender and politics: a festschrift for Yisa Kehinde Yusuf. Lagos: Concept Publications, 339-356. |
[13] | Awonuga, C. O. 1988. Political rhetoric: Awolowo’s use of language. ODU: A Journal of Western African Studies. 34. 28: 150-196. |
[14] | Ayeomoni, M. O. 2007. Lexical analysis of select political discourses of Nigeria’s military Heads of State. Ph. D Thesis: Department of English, University of Ibadan. |
[15] | Alo, M. and Igwebuike, E. E. 2009. A stylistic analysis of Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu’s coup’s speech. In Akin Odebunmi, Arua E. Arua and Sailal Arimi, eds., Language, gender and politics: a festschrift for Yisa Kehinde Yusuf. Lagos: Concept Publications, 327-338. |
[16] | Osisanwo, A. 2011b. A semiotic analysis of selected political posters in the development of politics in Nigeria. In Akin Alao, ed. Politics, Culture and Development in Nigeria: A Festschrift for Gabriel Olatunde Babawale. Lagos: Centre for Black Arts and African Civilization. 77-88. |
[17] | Osisanwo, A. 2012. Conversationalization of discourse in Tell and The News’ representation of Nigerian general elections (NGE). Working Papers: Journal of English Studies, 5 (1), 166-185. |
[18] | Osisanwo, A. 2013. Discourse representation in news stories on Obasanjo’s third-term plot in TELL and THE NEWS. Ibadan Journal of Humanistic Studies. 23.1: 115-141. |
[19] | Osisanwo, A. 2016b. Role allocation in the media representation of participants in selected electoral discourses in Nigeria. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications. 2 (3): 183–204. |
[20] | Oyeleye, L and Osisanwo, A. 2013a. Expression of ideologies in the media representation of the 2003 and 2007 general elections in Nigeria. Discourse and Society. 24.6: 763-773. |
[21] | Oyeleye, L. and Osisanwo, A. 2013b. Lexicalisation in media representation of the 2003 and 2007 general elections in Nigeria. World Journal of English Language, Vol. 3.2: 1-9. |
[22] | Peterson, L. E. 2018. A rhetorical analysis of campaign songs in modern elections (Unpublished master’s thesis). Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6718. |
[23] | Kachii, V. 2018. Politically motivated campaign songs and voting behaviour: reflections on tiv campaign songs in the 2015 elections in Benue State, Nigeria. Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies, 12 (6), 202-214. |
[24] | Obono, K. 2017. Music and political communication in post –independence southwest Nigeria. In Adebola B. Ekanola & Dele Adeyanju, eds., Topics in Humanistic Studies. Ibadan: UI Faculty of Arts. 140-160. |
[25] | Aririguzoh, S. 2019: Music, political messaging, and Nigeria’s 2015 presidential election. In Uche T. Onyebadi, ed., Music and Messaging in the African Political Arena. Texas: IGI Global. 261-281. |
[26] | Titus, O. S. & Bello, O. A. 2012. Musical forms in songs for political mobilisation during 2011 general elections in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2 (13), 166–173. |
[27] | Allen, L. (2004). Music and politics in Africa. Social Dynamics, 30 (2), 1–19. doi: 10.1080/02533950408628682. |
[28] | Gonzalaz, A. and Makay, J. 1983. Rhetorical ascription and the Gospel according to Dylan. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 69 (1), 1-14. |
[29] | Turino, T. 2008. Music as social life: The politics of participation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
[30] | Ramet, S. P. 1994. Rocking the state: Rock music and politics in Eastern Europe and Russia. |
[31] | Sellnow, D. and Sellnow T. 2001. “The ‘Illusion of Life’ rhetorical perspective: An integrated approach to the study of music as communication. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 18 (4), 395-415. |
[32] | van Zoonen, L. 2005. Entertaining the citizen: When politics and popular culture converge. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield. |
[33] | Cross, I. (2012). music and biocultural evolution. in the cultural study of music: a critical introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. |
[34] | van Dijk, T. 2006. Politics, ideology and discourse. In Brown K., ed., The Encyclopedia Of Language and Linguistics. Vol. 9: 728-740. Oxford: Pergamon Press. |
[35] | Cárdenas-Claros, M. S. 2009. Code switching and code mixing in internet chatting: between ‘yes’, ‘ya’ and ‘si’ case study. The Jaltcall journal 5.3: 67-78. |
[36] | Ochonogor, C. I. 2005. The mass media as agents of development and social change in Africa. Abraka Humanities Review 1 (1): 123-137. |
APA Style
Ayo Osisanwo. (2020). Discursive Strategies in Selected Political Campaign Songs in Southwestern Nigeria. Communication and Linguistics Studies, 6(4), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12
ACS Style
Ayo Osisanwo. Discursive Strategies in Selected Political Campaign Songs in Southwestern Nigeria. Commun. Linguist. Stud. 2020, 6(4), 73-81. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12
AMA Style
Ayo Osisanwo. Discursive Strategies in Selected Political Campaign Songs in Southwestern Nigeria. Commun Linguist Stud. 2020;6(4):73-81. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12
@article{10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12, author = {Ayo Osisanwo}, title = {Discursive Strategies in Selected Political Campaign Songs in Southwestern Nigeria}, journal = {Communication and Linguistics Studies}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {73-81}, doi = {10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cls.20200604.12}, abstract = {Discursive strategies are often deployed to create awareness, capture and persuade electorate in political campaign songs. Existing scholarly works on political and electoral issues have examined different aspects of political discourses but have not sufficiently examined the import of political campaign songs in electoral and political discourses. Therefore, this paper examines the use of political campaign songs in southwestern Nigeria with a view to identifying the discursive strategies deployed to persuade the electorate. The YouTube Channel was visited in order to retrieve the transcript of political campaign jingles used during the 2011, 2015 and 2019 general elections in southwestern Nigeria. The selected period comprised the most recent general elections in the region. Guided by relevant aspects of the socio-cognitive model of critical discourse analysis, data were subjected to discourse analysis. The analysis uncovers the vital relationship existing between the political campaign songs and the Nigerian socio-cultural spatial setting that produced them. Eight discursive strategies: allusion (historical, religious/biblical, socio-cultural), propaganda, indigenous/native language usage and code alternation, reference to collective ownership, figurative/proverbial expressions, adaptation of common musical tune, and rhythmicity were identified. Politicians use different discursive and rhetorical strategies in their political campaign songs to open the door to the heart of the electorate.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Discursive Strategies in Selected Political Campaign Songs in Southwestern Nigeria AU - Ayo Osisanwo Y1 - 2020/12/22 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12 DO - 10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12 T2 - Communication and Linguistics Studies JF - Communication and Linguistics Studies JO - Communication and Linguistics Studies SP - 73 EP - 81 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2380-2529 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200604.12 AB - Discursive strategies are often deployed to create awareness, capture and persuade electorate in political campaign songs. Existing scholarly works on political and electoral issues have examined different aspects of political discourses but have not sufficiently examined the import of political campaign songs in electoral and political discourses. Therefore, this paper examines the use of political campaign songs in southwestern Nigeria with a view to identifying the discursive strategies deployed to persuade the electorate. The YouTube Channel was visited in order to retrieve the transcript of political campaign jingles used during the 2011, 2015 and 2019 general elections in southwestern Nigeria. The selected period comprised the most recent general elections in the region. Guided by relevant aspects of the socio-cognitive model of critical discourse analysis, data were subjected to discourse analysis. The analysis uncovers the vital relationship existing between the political campaign songs and the Nigerian socio-cultural spatial setting that produced them. Eight discursive strategies: allusion (historical, religious/biblical, socio-cultural), propaganda, indigenous/native language usage and code alternation, reference to collective ownership, figurative/proverbial expressions, adaptation of common musical tune, and rhythmicity were identified. Politicians use different discursive and rhetorical strategies in their political campaign songs to open the door to the heart of the electorate. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -