Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement

Amanuel Bekuma; Tekalign Tadesse; Hirpha Ketema

doi:doi:10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement

Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema

Published in Economics (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 26 December 2018 Accepted: 15 January 2019 Published: 20 February 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.

Published in	Economics (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
Page(s)	56-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Claw Health, Causes, Dairy Cow, Economic Importance, Ethiopia

References

[1]	Yilma, Z., Guernebleich, E., Sebsibe, A. and Fombad, R. (2011): A review of the Ethiopian dairy sector. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FAO Sub Regional Office for Eastern Africa (FAO/SFE).
[2]	Abebaw, M., Guadu, T., Negash A., Zemene, M., Alene, B., Girma, G., Tilahun, M. and Demelash, K. (2016): Assessment on Challenges of Dairy Production and Marketing in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia. Nature and Science, 14.
[3]	Mishamo Sulayeman and Abebe Fromsa. (2012): Lameness in Dairy Cattle: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Impact on Milk Production. Global Veterinaria 8 (1): 01-07.
[4]	Solano, L., Barkema, H. W., Pajor, E. A., Mason, S., LeBlanc, S. J., Heyerhoff, J. Z., Nash, C. G. R., Haley, D. B., Vasseur, E. and Pellerin, D. (2015): Prevalence of lameness and associated risk factors in Canadian Holstein-Friesian cows housed in freestall barns. Journal of dairy science, 98: 6978-6991.
[5]	Keyserlingk, M. A. G., Rushen, J., de Passille, A. M. and Weary, D. M. (2009) Invited review: The welfare of dairy cattle – key concepts and the role of science. Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 4101-4111.
[6]	Hristov, S., Stankovic, B., Zlatanovic, Z. and Plavsic, B. (2011): The most significant predisposing factors and causes of lameness of dairy cows. Proceedings of International Scientific Symposium of Agriculture" Agrosym Jahorina. Pp. 82-89.
[7]	Centre National Interprofessionnel de l’Économie Laitière (2018) Boiteries des bovins Available at: http://boiteries-des-bovins.fr/. Accessed 31 August 2018.
[8]	Manske, T., Hultgren, J. and Bergsten, C. (2002): Topical treatment of digital dermatitis associated with severe heel-horn erosion in a Swedish dairy herd. Preventive veterinary medicine, 53: 215-231.
[9]	Potterton, S. L., Bell, N. J., Whay, H. R., Berry, E. A., Atkinson, O. C. D., Dean, R. S., Main, D. C. J. and Huxley, J. N. (2012): A descriptive review of the peer and non-peer reviewed literature on the treatment and prevention of foot lameness in cattle published between 2000 and 2011. The Veterinary Journal, 193: 612-616.
[10]	Refaai, W., Van, Aert, M., El-Aal, A. A., Behery, A. E. and Opsomer, G. (2013): Infectious diseases causing lameness in cattle with a main emphasis on digital dermatitis (Mortellaro disease). Livestock Science, 156: 53-63.
[11]	Greenough, P. (2007): Infectious diseases and other conditions affecting the interdigital space. Bovine Laminitis and Lameness. 1sted, WB Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 199-220.
[12]	Ishler, V., Wolfgang, D. and Griswold, D. (1999): Prevention and control of foot problems in dairy cows. Department of Dairy and Animal Science and Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agricultural Sciences and Cooperative Extension. Pennsylvania Dairy Health and Biosecurity Manual. Pp. 1-20.
[13]	Mulatu, W., 2018. Epidemiological Investigation Of Lameness In Selected Dairy Farms Of Sululta Town, Central Ethiopia, MVSc Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[14]	DCWS (2012) Interactive Workshops: Cramer, G. And McDowell, G. A. Lameness Lesions and Management; Nash, C., Main, A., Villettaz Robichard, M., On-farm assessments to improve cow comfort, The First Dairy Cattle Welfare Symposium 23-26 October 2012, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
[15]	Berry, S. L. (2001): Diseases of the digital soft tissues. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 17: 129-142.
[16]	Hillström, A., and Bergsten, C. 2005. Digital dermatit- en tickande bomb i svenskalösdrifter, Svenskveterinärtidning, 57, 15-20.
[17]	Krull, A. C. (2015): Bovine Digital Dermatitis: Natural lesion development and experimental induction. Iowa State University.
[18]	Klitgaard, K., Boye, M., Capion, N., Jensen, T. K. 2008. Evidence of Multiple Treponema phylotypes involved in bovine Digital Dermatitis as shown by 16S rRNA gene analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol 46, 3012-3020.
[19]	Wohlgemuth, K. (1987): Foot rot in cattle: Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets. ANSI-3355. Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Oklahoma State University.
[20]	Shearer, J. (2005): Laminitis-more than how you feed your cows (laminitis, claw disorders, and infectious foot diseases). Proceedings 2nd Florida Dairy Road Show College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida, 8.
[21]	Ellis, K. A., Innocent, G., Grove-White, D., Cripps, P., McLean, W. G., Howard, C. V., Mihm, M. (2006). Comparing the Fatty Acid composition of Organic and Conventional Milk, Journal of Dairy Science. 89, 1938-1950.
[22]	Manske, T. 2002. Hoof lesions and lameness in Swedish dairy cattle; prevalence, risk factors, effects of claw trimming and consequences for productivity. PhD Thesis, Sverigeslantbruksuniversitet, Skara. pp 140.
[23]	Mulling, C. K., Green, L., Barker, Z., Scaife, J., Amory, J. and Speijers, M. (2006): Risk factors associated with foot lameness in dairy cattle and a suggested approach for lameness reduction. World Buiatrics Congress, 24.
[24]	Koenig, S., Sharifi, A. R., Wentrot, H., Landmann, D., Eise, M. and Simianer, H. (2005): Genetic parameters of claw and foot disorders estimated with logistic models. Journal of dairy science, 88: 3316 - 3325.
[25]	Manson, F. A. and Leaver, J. D. (1988): The influence of concentrate amount on locomotion and clinical lameness in dairy cattle. Animal Science, 47: 185-190.
[26]	Konig, K. Q. (2009): Perception of lameness in Dairy Cattle (Master's Thesis). Faculty of Health and Medical Sceinces. University Of Copenhagen.
[27]	Hultgren, J., and Bergsten, C. (2001). Effects of a rubber-slatted flooring system on cleanliness and foot health in tied dairy cows. Preventative Veterinary Medicine. 52, 75–89.
[28]	Telezhenko, E., Bergsten, C., Magnusson, M., Nilsson, C. 2009. Effect of different flooring systems on claw conformation of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 2625-2633.
[29]	Irish, W. W., and R. O. Martin. 1983. Design considerations for free stalls. In: Dairy Housing II, National Dairy Housing Conference. 108–121.
[30]	Herlin, A. H., and Drevemo, S. 1997. Investigating locomotion of dairy cows by use of high speed cinematography. Equine Veterinary Journal Suppl. 23, 106-109.
[31]	Andersson, K. 2007. Peat litter to Swedish dairy cows, Degree project 250, Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences pp 62.
[32]	Whay, B. (2012) Management of Lameness and Other Health problems for Dairy Cattle Welfare. The First Dairy Cattle Welfare Symposium, 23-26 October 2012, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
[33]	Dairy Co (2013a) Available at Last accessed 06/08/13.
[34]	Nadis (2009). Lameness control in Dairy Herds. Available at Last accessed 06/08/13.
[35]	Laven, R. (2012) Assessment of the Effect of Treatment with Long-Acting and Short Acting Non-Steroidals on the Pain Responses Associated with Lameness in Dairy Cattle. The First Dairy Cattle Welfare Symposium, 23-26 October 2012, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema. (2019). Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics, 7(4), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Amanuel Bekuma; Tekalign Tadesse; Hirpha Ketema. Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics. 2019, 7(4), 56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema. Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics. 2019;7(4):56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11,
  author = {Amanuel Bekuma and Tekalign Tadesse and Hirpha Ketema},
  title = {Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement},
  journal = {Economics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20180704.11},
  abstract = {Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement
AU  - Amanuel Bekuma
AU  - Tekalign Tadesse
AU  - Hirpha Ketema
Y1  - 2019/02/20
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
T2  - Economics
JF  - Economics
JO  - Economics
SP  - 56
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6603
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
AB  - Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Amanuel Bekuma

Department of Animal Science, Mettu University, Bedele, Ethiopia
Tekalign Tadesse

Department of Animal Science, Mettu University, Bedele, Ethiopia
Hirpha Ketema

Department of Animal Production, Holeta Polytechnic College, Holeta, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema. (2019). Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics, 7(4), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Amanuel Bekuma; Tekalign Tadesse; Hirpha Ketema. Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics. 2019, 7(4), 56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema. Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics. 2019;7(4):56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11,
  author = {Amanuel Bekuma and Tekalign Tadesse and Hirpha Ketema},
  title = {Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement},
  journal = {Economics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20180704.11},
  abstract = {Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement
AU  - Amanuel Bekuma
AU  - Tekalign Tadesse
AU  - Hirpha Ketema
Y1  - 2019/02/20
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
T2  - Economics
JF  - Economics
JO  - Economics
SP  - 56
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6603
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
AB  - Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download