The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam

Nguyen Van Lap; Lieu Kim Phuong; Ta Thi Kim Oanh; Ta Duy Thong; Nguyen Thi Mong Lan; Vo Thi Hong Quyen; La Tan Tai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

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The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam

Nguyen Van Lap, Lieu Kim Phuong, Ta Thi Kim Oanh, Ta Duy Thong, Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, Vo Thi Hong Quyen, La Tan Tai

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 28 November 2020 Accepted: 10 December 2020 Published: 4 January 2021

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Abstract

The Eastern coastal area of the Mekong River Delta has distinctly ecological zones and a potentiality for development of agriculture, forestry and fishery according to their ecological characteristics. The farmer life is mainly depending on exploiting agriculture, aquaculture and there are many supporting the development of social-economics in delta. However, the recent years, farming rice, vegetables, crops, fruit trees and raising shrimp, hard clam as well have heavily affected by drought and salt intrusion due to climate change. This has leaded to decrease the agricultural, fishery yield and the farmer’s income, therefore, the farmer’s life in the Eastern coastal area faces to the difficulties. The previous farming models are necessary to alter and this is a significant solution to minimize the risk and to cope the climate change such as farming system changes, to sustain agricultural production or transformation to alternative systems and combination between the rotational rice-shrimp-crops farming models following the season. Thus, the study proposes the farming models that can be suitable for the Eastern coastal locals of Mekong river delta. On the basis of document synthesis of natural characteristics, morpho-sedimentology, soil, vegatation cover, innundation, salinity, tidal water level indicating ecology and traditional farming, the study has given a general ecological model for the Eastern coastal area (Mekong Delta) to adapt to the climate change context. The general farming model including five models are clam farming, mangrove forest- shrimp farming, vegetables and fruit trees farming, rotational farming of rice, and rice- vegetables, and Rotation farming rice- shrimp, fruit- shrimp and fishes.

Published in	Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eastern Coastal Area, Mekong River Delta, Farming Model, Climate Change, Agriculture, Aquaculture

References

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[2]	Ta Thi Kim Oanh, et al. Overall assessment on natural, environmental conditions for mollusk exploitation and aquaculture (Meretrix lyrata, Anadara granosa) to develop economy of coastal areas of Tra Vinh province. Project final report – VAST. 2012, 39 p. (in Vietnamese).
[3]	Vietnam Hydro-meteorological Atlas. International Hydrological Program, Vietnam National Committee, 1994, 67 p.
[4]	Nguyen Van Lap, et al. Study on formation and forecast the variation tendency of coastal estuarine tidal flats from Tien Giang to Ca Mau in the Mekong delta and propose solutions for exploitation for socio-economic development. Project final report – VAST. 2020, 25 pages (in Vietnamese).
[5]	Nguyen Van Lap and Ta Thi Kim Oanh. Sedimentary characteristics of sand dunes in Cau Ngang and Tra Cu Districts, Tra Vinh province and their freshwater - bearing capacity. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences. 2014, 36 (2), p. 131-138 (in Vietnamese).
[6]	V. L. Nguyen, T. K. O. Ta, M. Tateishi. Late Holocene depositional environments and coastal evolution of the Mekong River Delta, Southern Vietnam, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2000, 18, p. 427-439.
[7]	Sub-Institute of Agricultural Planning and Design, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2004. Project of Investigation, Supplementation, Edition, and Development of Land Mapping in Mekong Delta Provinces. 2004 (in Vietnamese).
[8]	Ta TKO, Nguyen VL, Nguyen TML, Ta DT, Vo THQ. Natural and environmental characteristics of Tra vinh province coastal areas, Mekong Delta, Vietnam for the development of hard clam culture. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 2018, 11-20.
[9]	Bui TN. Model of shrimp-mangrove forest in the Mekong Delta. Can Tho univ., Journal of Science and Technology, 2011, 12. 48-50 (in Vietnamese).
[10]	Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Climate change and sea level rise scenarios for Vietnam, 2016, 187 p.
[11]	Carew-Reid. Rapid assessment of the extent and impact of sea level rise in Vietnam. ICEM, Brisbane, 2008, 82.
[12]	Tran TB. Le CD and Brennan, D. Envorinmental cost of shrimp culture in the ricegrowing regions of the Mekong delta, Aquaculture Economics and Management 3 (1) 31-42.
[13]	Nhan D. K., Trung, N. H., Van Sanh, N. The impact of weather variability on rice and aquaculture production in the Mekong Delta. In M. A. Stewart & P. A. Coclanis (Eds.), Environmental Change and Agricultural Sustainability in the Mekong Delta (pp. 437-451): Springer. 2011.
[14]	Ta TKO, Nguyen VL, Nguyen TML, Ta DT, Improving Model of Hard Clam (Meretrix lyrata) Seed Nursing in the Coastal Area - Case Study in Tra Vinh Province, Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2020, 5/4, 182-188.
[15]	Bui TN, Le DH. Model of organic shrimp in the coastal area of Mekong Delta. Can Tho univ., Journal of Sci., 2015, 3/53, 14-17 (in Vietnamese).
[16]	Nguyen T, Tran TKT, Nguyen THC. Shrimp Yield in Relation to the Ecological Parameters of an Organic Shrimp Model in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam: A Case Study. Asian Fisheries Science, 2019, 32, 154–161.
[17]	Le A. T, Hoang TT, Vo VN. Cropping models to respond climate change for coastal sand dunes in the Mekong Delta, Can Tho univ., Journal of Sci., Topics: Environment and climate Changes, 2015, 150-158 (in Vietnamese).

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APA Style

Nguyen Van Lap, Lieu Kim Phuong, Ta Thi Kim Oanh, Ta Duy Thong, Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, et al. (2021). The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

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ACS Style

Nguyen Van Lap; Lieu Kim Phuong; Ta Thi Kim Oanh; Ta Duy Thong; Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, et al. The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2021, 6(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

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AMA Style

Nguyen Van Lap, Lieu Kim Phuong, Ta Thi Kim Oanh, Ta Duy Thong, Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, et al. The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecol Evol Biol. 2021;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11,
  author = {Nguyen Van Lap and Lieu Kim Phuong and Ta Thi Kim Oanh and Ta Duy Thong and Nguyen Thi Mong Lan and Vo Thi Hong Quyen and La Tan Tai},
  title = {The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam},
  journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20210601.11},
  abstract = {The Eastern coastal area of the Mekong River Delta has distinctly ecological zones and a potentiality for development of agriculture, forestry and fishery according to their ecological characteristics. The farmer life is mainly depending on exploiting agriculture, aquaculture and there are many supporting the development of social-economics in delta. However, the recent years, farming rice, vegetables, crops, fruit trees and raising shrimp, hard clam as well have heavily affected by drought and salt intrusion due to climate change. This has leaded to decrease the agricultural, fishery yield and the farmer’s income, therefore, the farmer’s life in the Eastern coastal area faces to the difficulties. The previous farming models are necessary to alter and this is a significant solution to minimize the risk and to cope the climate change such as farming system changes, to sustain agricultural production or transformation to alternative systems and combination between the rotational rice-shrimp-crops farming models following the season. Thus, the study proposes the farming models that can be suitable for the Eastern coastal locals of Mekong river delta. On the basis of document synthesis of natural characteristics, morpho-sedimentology, soil, vegatation cover, innundation, salinity, tidal water level indicating ecology and traditional farming, the study has given a general ecological model for the Eastern coastal area (Mekong Delta) to adapt to the climate change context. The general farming model including five models are clam farming, mangrove forest- shrimp farming, vegetables and fruit trees farming, rotational farming of rice, and rice- vegetables, and Rotation farming rice- shrimp, fruit- shrimp and fishes.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam
AU  - Nguyen Van Lap
AU  - Lieu Kim Phuong
AU  - Ta Thi Kim Oanh
AU  - Ta Duy Thong
AU  - Nguyen Thi Mong Lan
AU  - Vo Thi Hong Quyen
AU  - La Tan Tai
Y1  - 2021/01/04
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3762
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
AB  - The Eastern coastal area of the Mekong River Delta has distinctly ecological zones and a potentiality for development of agriculture, forestry and fishery according to their ecological characteristics. The farmer life is mainly depending on exploiting agriculture, aquaculture and there are many supporting the development of social-economics in delta. However, the recent years, farming rice, vegetables, crops, fruit trees and raising shrimp, hard clam as well have heavily affected by drought and salt intrusion due to climate change. This has leaded to decrease the agricultural, fishery yield and the farmer’s income, therefore, the farmer’s life in the Eastern coastal area faces to the difficulties. The previous farming models are necessary to alter and this is a significant solution to minimize the risk and to cope the climate change such as farming system changes, to sustain agricultural production or transformation to alternative systems and combination between the rotational rice-shrimp-crops farming models following the season. Thus, the study proposes the farming models that can be suitable for the Eastern coastal locals of Mekong river delta. On the basis of document synthesis of natural characteristics, morpho-sedimentology, soil, vegatation cover, innundation, salinity, tidal water level indicating ecology and traditional farming, the study has given a general ecological model for the Eastern coastal area (Mekong Delta) to adapt to the climate change context. The general farming model including five models are clam farming, mangrove forest- shrimp farming, vegetables and fruit trees farming, rotational farming of rice, and rice- vegetables, and Rotation farming rice- shrimp, fruit- shrimp and fishes.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Nguyen Van Lap

Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Lieu Kim Phuong

Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Ta Thi Kim Oanh

Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Ta Duy Thong

Landscape Planning Laboratory, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo City, Chiba, Japan
Nguyen Thi Mong Lan

Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Vo Thi Hong Quyen

Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
La Tan Tai

Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Resources Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nguyen Van Lap, Lieu Kim Phuong, Ta Thi Kim Oanh, Ta Duy Thong, Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, et al. (2021). The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

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ACS Style

Nguyen Van Lap; Lieu Kim Phuong; Ta Thi Kim Oanh; Ta Duy Thong; Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, et al. The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2021, 6(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

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AMA Style

Nguyen Van Lap, Lieu Kim Phuong, Ta Thi Kim Oanh, Ta Duy Thong, Nguyen Thi Mong Lan, et al. The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Ecol Evol Biol. 2021;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11,
  author = {Nguyen Van Lap and Lieu Kim Phuong and Ta Thi Kim Oanh and Ta Duy Thong and Nguyen Thi Mong Lan and Vo Thi Hong Quyen and La Tan Tai},
  title = {The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam},
  journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20210601.11},
  abstract = {The Eastern coastal area of the Mekong River Delta has distinctly ecological zones and a potentiality for development of agriculture, forestry and fishery according to their ecological characteristics. The farmer life is mainly depending on exploiting agriculture, aquaculture and there are many supporting the development of social-economics in delta. However, the recent years, farming rice, vegetables, crops, fruit trees and raising shrimp, hard clam as well have heavily affected by drought and salt intrusion due to climate change. This has leaded to decrease the agricultural, fishery yield and the farmer’s income, therefore, the farmer’s life in the Eastern coastal area faces to the difficulties. The previous farming models are necessary to alter and this is a significant solution to minimize the risk and to cope the climate change such as farming system changes, to sustain agricultural production or transformation to alternative systems and combination between the rotational rice-shrimp-crops farming models following the season. Thus, the study proposes the farming models that can be suitable for the Eastern coastal locals of Mekong river delta. On the basis of document synthesis of natural characteristics, morpho-sedimentology, soil, vegatation cover, innundation, salinity, tidal water level indicating ecology and traditional farming, the study has given a general ecological model for the Eastern coastal area (Mekong Delta) to adapt to the climate change context. The general farming model including five models are clam farming, mangrove forest- shrimp farming, vegetables and fruit trees farming, rotational farming of rice, and rice- vegetables, and Rotation farming rice- shrimp, fruit- shrimp and fishes.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Farming Models Adapting to Climate Change in the Eastern Coastal Area of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam
AU  - Nguyen Van Lap
AU  - Lieu Kim Phuong
AU  - Ta Thi Kim Oanh
AU  - Ta Duy Thong
AU  - Nguyen Thi Mong Lan
AU  - Vo Thi Hong Quyen
AU  - La Tan Tai
Y1  - 2021/01/04
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3762
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210601.11
AB  - The Eastern coastal area of the Mekong River Delta has distinctly ecological zones and a potentiality for development of agriculture, forestry and fishery according to their ecological characteristics. The farmer life is mainly depending on exploiting agriculture, aquaculture and there are many supporting the development of social-economics in delta. However, the recent years, farming rice, vegetables, crops, fruit trees and raising shrimp, hard clam as well have heavily affected by drought and salt intrusion due to climate change. This has leaded to decrease the agricultural, fishery yield and the farmer’s income, therefore, the farmer’s life in the Eastern coastal area faces to the difficulties. The previous farming models are necessary to alter and this is a significant solution to minimize the risk and to cope the climate change such as farming system changes, to sustain agricultural production or transformation to alternative systems and combination between the rotational rice-shrimp-crops farming models following the season. Thus, the study proposes the farming models that can be suitable for the Eastern coastal locals of Mekong river delta. On the basis of document synthesis of natural characteristics, morpho-sedimentology, soil, vegatation cover, innundation, salinity, tidal water level indicating ecology and traditional farming, the study has given a general ecological model for the Eastern coastal area (Mekong Delta) to adapt to the climate change context. The general farming model including five models are clam farming, mangrove forest- shrimp farming, vegetables and fruit trees farming, rotational farming of rice, and rice- vegetables, and Rotation farming rice- shrimp, fruit- shrimp and fishes.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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