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Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from hysalis angulata L. Plant

Received: 6 January 2020     Accepted: 6 February 2020     Published: 14 February 2020
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Abstract

Some endophytic fungi live in plant tissue and does not caused any damage on their host plant. The endophytic fungi could produce antimicrobial secondary metabolites. Some endophytic fungi have been isolated from a medicinal plant Physalis angulata, i.e: Penicillium verrucosum, Colletotrichum alienum, Fusarium subglutinans, Aspergillus nidulans, Mycelia sterilia 1, Mycelia sterilia 2, and Rhizoctonia sp. The purpose of this research are: 1) to examine the antimicrobial activity of each endophytic fungi species toward Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and, 2) to determine the endophytic fungi species that have highest antimicrobial activity. Each endophytic fungi isolates were inoculated in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium and shaked in 120 rpm, during 7 x 24 hours, then the broth culture centrifugated in the rate of 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The supernatants from each endophytic fungi were treat to the bacteria to know the antimicrobial activity by agar diffusion method. Afterwards the antibaterial effect of each endophytic fungi species were measured. Then the highest antimicrobial effect were determined. The research results shows that: 1) each endophytic fungi species have antimicrobial activity towards B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus, and; 2) Penicillium verucossum secondary metabolites have the highest antimicrobial activity.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12
Page(s) 10-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Endophytic Fungi, Secondary Metabolites, Antimicrobial, P. Angulata

References
[1] Ciocan, I. D and Bara, I. I. 2007. Plant Products As Antimicrobial Agents. Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii “Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Secţiunea Genetică şi Biologie Moleculară, TOM VIII.
[2] Guo, B., Y. Wang, X. Sun and K. Tang, 2008. Bioactive natural products from endophytes: A review. Applied Biochem. Microbiol., 44: 136-142.
[3] Yu, H., L. Zhang, L. Li, C. Zheng and Guo, L.. 2010. Recent Developments And Future Prospects Of Antimicrobial Metabolites Produced By Endophytes. Microbiol. Res., 165: 437-449.
[4] Tirtana ZYG, Sulistyowati L, Cholil A. 2013. Eksplorasi jamur endofit pada tanaman kentang (solanum tuberosum L) serta potensi antagonismenya terhadap phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Barry penyebab penyakit hawar daun secara in vitro. Jurnal HPT 1 (3): 91-101.
[5] Hastuti, U. S., Al-Asna, P. M., and Rahmawati, D. 2018. Histologic Observation, Identification, and Secondary Metabolites Analysis of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from A Medicinal Plant, Hedichium acuminatum Roscoe, AIP Proceeding 2002, 020070 (2018); doi: 10.1063/1.5050166).
[6] Hastuti, U. S., Rahmawati, D, and Sari, R. Y. 2019. Histologic Observation, Identification, and Secondary Metabolites Analysis of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. F. & Thomson. IOP Conf. Series: Materials and Engineering 546 (2019) 022005. Doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/546/2/022005.
[7] Sharma, R., Kumar, V. 2013. Isolation, Characterization and Antioxidant Potential of Endophytic Fungi of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Lamiaceae. Indian Journal of Apllied Research 3 (7): 5-10.
[8] Siqueira, V. M., Conti, R., Araujo, J. M., dan Motta, C. M. S. 2011. Endophytic Fungi from the Medicinal Plant Lippia sidoides Cham. and Their Antimicrobial Activity. Symbiosis 53: 89-95
[9] Clay, K., Schardl, C. L. 2002. Evolutionary Origins and Ecological Consequences of Endophyte Symbiosis with Grasses. American Naturalist. 160 (4): 99-127.
[10] Stanley, H. F. and William, F. F. Fungal Endophytes: Common Host Plant Symbionts but Uncommon Mutualists. Integration and Comparative Biology. 42 (2): 360-368. (2002).
[11] Kovacevic, N. 2004. Osnovi Farmakognozije, Srpska Skolska Knjinga, ISBN 86-83565-19-x, Beograd.
[12] Konate, K., Hilow, A., Mavoungou, J. F., Lepengue, A. N., Souza, A., Barro, N., Datte, J. Y., Batchi, B. M., Nacoulma, O. G. 2012. Antimicrobial Activity of Polyphenol Rich Fractions from Sida albaL. (Malvaceae) Against Cotrixazol-Resistant Bacteria strains. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, Vol. 11 (2): 1-6.
[13] Zainab. 2013. The Ethanol Concentration As Extraction Solvent Effect towards Lawsonia inermis L. leaf extract. J. Farmasiana, 3 (2): 63-68.
[14] Al-Ani, R. T., Mohammed, N., Atheer, V. M., Mohammed, S. 2008. Antibacterial Activity of Tannins Extracted from Some Medicinal Plants in vitro. Iraqi Academy Scientific Journal 6 (1): 1-7.
[15] Hopkins, W. G., Huner N. P. A. 2009. Introduction to Plant Phisiology 4th edition. USA: John Willey.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Utami Sri Hastuti, Dwi Rahmawati, Ria Yustika Sari, Sugi Hartono, Chomisatut Thoyibah, et al. (2020). Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from hysalis angulata L. Plant. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 9(1), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12

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    ACS Style

    Utami Sri Hastuti; Dwi Rahmawati; Ria Yustika Sari; Sugi Hartono; Chomisatut Thoyibah, et al. Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from hysalis angulata L. Plant. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2020, 9(1), 10-13. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12

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    AMA Style

    Utami Sri Hastuti, Dwi Rahmawati, Ria Yustika Sari, Sugi Hartono, Chomisatut Thoyibah, et al. Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from hysalis angulata L. Plant. J Energy Nat Resour. 2020;9(1):10-13. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12,
      author = {Utami Sri Hastuti and Dwi Rahmawati and Ria Yustika Sari and Sugi Hartono and Chomisatut Thoyibah and Fitria Maulita and Faiza Nur Imawati Ningsih},
      title = {Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from hysalis angulata L. Plant},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20200901.12},
      abstract = {Some endophytic fungi live in plant tissue and does not caused any damage on their host plant. The endophytic fungi could produce antimicrobial secondary metabolites. Some endophytic fungi have been isolated from a medicinal plant Physalis angulata, i.e: Penicillium verrucosum, Colletotrichum alienum, Fusarium subglutinans, Aspergillus nidulans, Mycelia sterilia 1, Mycelia sterilia 2, and Rhizoctonia sp. The purpose of this research are: 1) to examine the antimicrobial activity of each endophytic fungi species toward Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and, 2) to determine the endophytic fungi species that have highest antimicrobial activity. Each endophytic fungi isolates were inoculated in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium and shaked in 120 rpm, during 7 x 24 hours, then the broth culture centrifugated in the rate of 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The supernatants from each endophytic fungi were treat to the bacteria to know the antimicrobial activity by agar diffusion method. Afterwards the antibaterial effect of each endophytic fungi species were measured. Then the highest antimicrobial effect were determined. The research results shows that: 1) each endophytic fungi species have antimicrobial activity towards B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus, and; 2) Penicillium verucossum secondary metabolites have the highest antimicrobial activity.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from hysalis angulata L. Plant
    AU  - Utami Sri Hastuti
    AU  - Dwi Rahmawati
    AU  - Ria Yustika Sari
    AU  - Sugi Hartono
    AU  - Chomisatut Thoyibah
    AU  - Fitria Maulita
    AU  - Faiza Nur Imawati Ningsih
    Y1  - 2020/02/14
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.12
    AB  - Some endophytic fungi live in plant tissue and does not caused any damage on their host plant. The endophytic fungi could produce antimicrobial secondary metabolites. Some endophytic fungi have been isolated from a medicinal plant Physalis angulata, i.e: Penicillium verrucosum, Colletotrichum alienum, Fusarium subglutinans, Aspergillus nidulans, Mycelia sterilia 1, Mycelia sterilia 2, and Rhizoctonia sp. The purpose of this research are: 1) to examine the antimicrobial activity of each endophytic fungi species toward Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and, 2) to determine the endophytic fungi species that have highest antimicrobial activity. Each endophytic fungi isolates were inoculated in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium and shaked in 120 rpm, during 7 x 24 hours, then the broth culture centrifugated in the rate of 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The supernatants from each endophytic fungi were treat to the bacteria to know the antimicrobial activity by agar diffusion method. Afterwards the antibaterial effect of each endophytic fungi species were measured. Then the highest antimicrobial effect were determined. The research results shows that: 1) each endophytic fungi species have antimicrobial activity towards B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus, and; 2) Penicillium verucossum secondary metabolites have the highest antimicrobial activity.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

  • Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

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