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Environmental Impact Assessment Due to Gas Seepage of Titas Gas Field, Bangladesh

Received: 13 November 2019     Accepted: 29 November 2019     Published: 25 February 2020
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Abstract

The biggest gas field of Bangladesh, Titas in Brahmanbaria continues to face a possible disaster due to the seepage of the huge amount of gas mixed with water and oil through thousands of holes and cracks on the surface environment in and around this gas field. Gas is leaking through more than 3,000 big holes, including some 30-ft diameter ones, spreading in paddy fields, water bodies, and the Titas river. Approximately 1000 acres of virgin land with varieties of flora and fauna have been affected through seepage. Soil condition in the villages has degraded and still degrading to such an extent that it becomes unpredictable to comment on how many years it needs to regain fertility. Yet the present alarming situation is rippled with confusion about the actual source of seepage till now. To help the situation, an assessment of the impact of gas seepage from the Titas gas field on the surrounding environment was needed to evaluate the overall environmental condition at present and to propose adequate control measures for the abatement of the adverse impact on the environment. Therefore, the main objective of this research work is to assess the environmental impact of this seepage from the Titas Gas field. To fulfill the object of this study, we have developed a questionnaire including 18 parameters. These parameters encompassed all the aspects of ecology, socio-economic and so on. We visited the study area and made the gathering with affected peoples. The answer to each parameter of the questionnaire has been taken from people. From this study, it is found that all the tube wells of the villages are automatically emitting a huge quantity of natural gas. It is observed that the emitting of gas from the tube well-produced enormous irritating noise. The air is found polluted in and around the site visited. The most severe and alarming finding the health-related disease (skin disease, asthma, hair fall, water-born diseases e.t.c). It is summarized that about six square km of the area of Bakail, Suhilpur, Shampur and Anandapur villages, the Titas River and Loiska swamp are at high risk due the seepage.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15
Page(s) 35-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environmental Impact, Gas Seepage, Problem Assessment, Titas Gas

References
[1] American Public Health Association, Water pollution control Federation, (APHA, AWWA, WPFC) [1985]; The standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater; 16th Edition.
[2] Sadler & Fuller et al (2002) contained in Fuller, K. et al (2004), Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment, IEMA, Lincoln.
[3] Brian Oram, PG, Monitoring the Quality of Surfacewaters, http://www.waterresearch.net/watrqualindex/.
[4] Sourov Datta Bijoy, Md. Yousuf Gazi, S. M. Mainul Kabir, Badrul Imam (2019); Geological And Geophysical Observations To Determine The Gas Seepage Source Of Titas Gas Field Region, Bangladesh; J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 45 (1).
[5] Chilingarian. O, Robertson. V. J, and Kumar S. et al (1989). Surface Operations in Petroleum.
[6] Production II. Developments in Petroleum Science Elsevier, Amsterdam. 562 pp. Chapman R. E, 1983. Petroleum Geology. Elsevier. Amsterdam, pp. 245-251.
[7] Curtis & Tompkins, Ltd. (July 2007), GENERAL CHEMISTRY, STANDARD REPORTING LIMITS.
[8] Doligez, B. (Editor), 1987. Migration of Hydrocarbons in Sedimentary Basin. 2nd IFP Explor. Res. Conf., Carcans France, Gulf Publ. Co., Houston, Tex.
[9] Department of Environment (DOE) [1991]; Environmental quality standards for Bangladesh; Government of the Republic of Bangladesh.
[10] Bhattacharjee. D, (March 2006), B. Sc. Engg. Thesis, “An Assessment of the impact of devastating gas explosion in Magurchara Gas Field, on surrounding environment”, Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, SUST, Sylhet.
[11] Morshedur Rahman, Sm Mainul Kabir, Badrul Imam, AKM Eahsanul Haque, Md. Al Amin (2019); Occurrence, distribution, and origin of shallow biogenic gas in late quaternary unconsolidated sand deposit of shahbazpur structure, Southern Bangladesh; Petroleum and Coal 60 (6).
[12] EIA for Developing Countries, Chapter 3: Methodology of EIA, (December 1997).
[13] Peavy. H S, Rowe. D R, Tchobanoglous. G et al (1985), Environmental Engineering, McGraw - Hill International Editions. pp. 55.
[14] Joint E&P Forum/ UNEP Technical Publication. Environmental management in oil and gas exploration and management.
[15] Ahmed. M F, Jahan. H et al. ITN BUET, Participatory Management of low cost water supply and sanitation. pp. 41-42.
[16] Nelson, E. B., 1990. Well Cementing, Developments in Petroleum Science 28, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 496 pp.
[17] Practical Work on Environmental Impact Assessment, 622M2700, Textbook: Canter, L. W.
[18] Environmental Impact Assessment, 1996, McGraw-Hill.
[19] Sadler, B., Fuller, K., et al (2002), UNEP Environmental Impact Assessment Training Resource.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sujon Kumar Gain, Rafsanjani Rafi, Shimul Hossain, Rashed Alom Emon, Hossain Al Tanjil, et al. (2020). Environmental Impact Assessment Due to Gas Seepage of Titas Gas Field, Bangladesh. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 9(1), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15

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    ACS Style

    Sujon Kumar Gain; Rafsanjani Rafi; Shimul Hossain; Rashed Alom Emon; Hossain Al Tanjil, et al. Environmental Impact Assessment Due to Gas Seepage of Titas Gas Field, Bangladesh. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2020, 9(1), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15

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    AMA Style

    Sujon Kumar Gain, Rafsanjani Rafi, Shimul Hossain, Rashed Alom Emon, Hossain Al Tanjil, et al. Environmental Impact Assessment Due to Gas Seepage of Titas Gas Field, Bangladesh. J Energy Nat Resour. 2020;9(1):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15,
      author = {Sujon Kumar Gain and Rafsanjani Rafi and Shimul Hossain and Rashed Alom Emon and Hossain Al Tanjil and Tanveer Ahmed and Govinda Biswas and Md. Amin Al Anas and Shisher Jalal},
      title = {Environmental Impact Assessment Due to Gas Seepage of Titas Gas Field, Bangladesh},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {35-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20200901.15},
      abstract = {The biggest gas field of Bangladesh, Titas in Brahmanbaria continues to face a possible disaster due to the seepage of the huge amount of gas mixed with water and oil through thousands of holes and cracks on the surface environment in and around this gas field. Gas is leaking through more than 3,000 big holes, including some 30-ft diameter ones, spreading in paddy fields, water bodies, and the Titas river. Approximately 1000 acres of virgin land with varieties of flora and fauna have been affected through seepage. Soil condition in the villages has degraded and still degrading to such an extent that it becomes unpredictable to comment on how many years it needs to regain fertility. Yet the present alarming situation is rippled with confusion about the actual source of seepage till now. To help the situation, an assessment of the impact of gas seepage from the Titas gas field on the surrounding environment was needed to evaluate the overall environmental condition at present and to propose adequate control measures for the abatement of the adverse impact on the environment. Therefore, the main objective of this research work is to assess the environmental impact of this seepage from the Titas Gas field. To fulfill the object of this study, we have developed a questionnaire including 18 parameters. These parameters encompassed all the aspects of ecology, socio-economic and so on. We visited the study area and made the gathering with affected peoples. The answer to each parameter of the questionnaire has been taken from people. From this study, it is found that all the tube wells of the villages are automatically emitting a huge quantity of natural gas. It is observed that the emitting of gas from the tube well-produced enormous irritating noise. The air is found polluted in and around the site visited. The most severe and alarming finding the health-related disease (skin disease, asthma, hair fall, water-born diseases e.t.c). It is summarized that about six square km of the area of Bakail, Suhilpur, Shampur and Anandapur villages, the Titas River and Loiska swamp are at high risk due the seepage.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Environmental Impact Assessment Due to Gas Seepage of Titas Gas Field, Bangladesh
    AU  - Sujon Kumar Gain
    AU  - Rafsanjani Rafi
    AU  - Shimul Hossain
    AU  - Rashed Alom Emon
    AU  - Hossain Al Tanjil
    AU  - Tanveer Ahmed
    AU  - Govinda Biswas
    AU  - Md. Amin Al Anas
    AU  - Shisher Jalal
    Y1  - 2020/02/25
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20200901.15
    AB  - The biggest gas field of Bangladesh, Titas in Brahmanbaria continues to face a possible disaster due to the seepage of the huge amount of gas mixed with water and oil through thousands of holes and cracks on the surface environment in and around this gas field. Gas is leaking through more than 3,000 big holes, including some 30-ft diameter ones, spreading in paddy fields, water bodies, and the Titas river. Approximately 1000 acres of virgin land with varieties of flora and fauna have been affected through seepage. Soil condition in the villages has degraded and still degrading to such an extent that it becomes unpredictable to comment on how many years it needs to regain fertility. Yet the present alarming situation is rippled with confusion about the actual source of seepage till now. To help the situation, an assessment of the impact of gas seepage from the Titas gas field on the surrounding environment was needed to evaluate the overall environmental condition at present and to propose adequate control measures for the abatement of the adverse impact on the environment. Therefore, the main objective of this research work is to assess the environmental impact of this seepage from the Titas Gas field. To fulfill the object of this study, we have developed a questionnaire including 18 parameters. These parameters encompassed all the aspects of ecology, socio-economic and so on. We visited the study area and made the gathering with affected peoples. The answer to each parameter of the questionnaire has been taken from people. From this study, it is found that all the tube wells of the villages are automatically emitting a huge quantity of natural gas. It is observed that the emitting of gas from the tube well-produced enormous irritating noise. The air is found polluted in and around the site visited. The most severe and alarming finding the health-related disease (skin disease, asthma, hair fall, water-born diseases e.t.c). It is summarized that about six square km of the area of Bakail, Suhilpur, Shampur and Anandapur villages, the Titas River and Loiska swamp are at high risk due the seepage.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh

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