Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted; Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha; Lukanu Ngwala Philippe; Matondo Batumanitu Joel; Mbungu Mwimba Roger

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted, Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha, Lukanu Ngwala Philippe, Matondo Batumanitu Joel, Mbungu Mwimba Roger

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 17 July 2020 Accepted: 28 July 2020 Published: 19 September 2020

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Abstract

Context and aims: knowledge of determinants of delay in prenatal consultations is essential if we want to reduce maternal and infant mortality. The aims of this study is to determine the factors determining the delay in the first prenatal consultation (PNC 1) in a hospital setting in the Kimpese Health Zone. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, including recruited women, by random sampling in prenatal consultations in the Kimpese Health zone; between June 1 and August 31, 2017. It consisted in directly collecting, through an interview, information on the socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the first prenatal consultation of the women followed in the health areas of this Health Zone. Results: of the 431 women included in the study, 87.5% had a delay in PNC 1. Their average age of women was 36.4 ± 6.8 years. Having a non-spouse head of household multiplied the risk of PNC 1 delay 1 by 2 (ORa: 1.95 95% CI: 1.01-3.78), having an existing fixed place of PNC 1 increased the risk of delay of PNC by 8 (ORa: 7.69; 95% CI: 2.56-25.00) and the absence of PNC 1 cost coverage increased the risk of CPN delay 1 by 3 (ORa: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.15-9.09). Conclusion: The frequency of PNC 1 delay is high in Kimpese Health Zone. It is associated with the non-spouse head of household, the existing PNC location and the absence of PNC cost coverage.

Published in	Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
Page(s)	98-103
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Delay of PNC 1, Determinants, Kimpese Health Zone

References

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[17]	Nsibu, C., Manianga, C., Kapanga, S., and coll. (2016). Determinants of Antenatal Care Attendance among Pregnant Women Living in Endemic Malaria Settings: Experience from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2016: 5423413: 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5423413.
[18]	Houri Boukar. Facteurs associés à la non fréquentation des services de Consultations prénatales à l’Extrême Nord cas du District de Santé de Maroua II. The Journal of Medecine and Health Sciences, 2018; 2 (4): 39-45.
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APA Style

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted, Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha, Lukanu Ngwala Philippe, Matondo Batumanitu Joel, Mbungu Mwimba Roger. (2020). Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 6(3), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

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ACS Style

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted; Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha; Lukanu Ngwala Philippe; Matondo Batumanitu Joel; Mbungu Mwimba Roger. Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study. J. Health Environ. Res. 2020, 6(3), 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

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AMA Style

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted, Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha, Lukanu Ngwala Philippe, Matondo Batumanitu Joel, Mbungu Mwimba Roger. Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study. J Health Environ Res. 2020;6(3):98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18,
  author = {Likongo Botawaosenge Ted and Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha and Lukanu Ngwala Philippe and Matondo Batumanitu Joel and Mbungu Mwimba Roger},
  title = {Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {98-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20200603.18},
  abstract = {Context and aims: knowledge of determinants of delay in prenatal consultations is essential if we want to reduce maternal and infant mortality. The aims of this study is to determine the factors determining the delay in the first prenatal consultation (PNC 1) in a hospital setting in the Kimpese Health Zone. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, including recruited women, by random sampling in prenatal consultations in the Kimpese Health zone; between June 1 and August 31, 2017. It consisted in directly collecting, through an interview, information on the socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the first prenatal consultation of the women followed in the health areas of this Health Zone. Results: of the 431 women included in the study, 87.5% had a delay in PNC 1. Their average age of women was 36.4 ± 6.8 years. Having a non-spouse head of household multiplied the risk of PNC 1 delay 1 by 2 (ORa: 1.95 95% CI: 1.01-3.78), having an existing fixed place of PNC 1 increased the risk of delay of PNC by 8 (ORa: 7.69; 95% CI: 2.56-25.00) and the absence of PNC 1 cost coverage increased the risk of CPN delay 1 by 3 (ORa: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.15-9.09). Conclusion: The frequency of PNC 1 delay is high in Kimpese Health Zone. It is associated with the non-spouse head of household, the existing PNC location and the absence of PNC cost coverage.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study
AU  - Likongo Botawaosenge Ted
AU  - Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha
AU  - Lukanu Ngwala Philippe
AU  - Matondo Batumanitu Joel
AU  - Mbungu Mwimba Roger
Y1  - 2020/09/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 98
EP  - 103
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
AB  - Context and aims: knowledge of determinants of delay in prenatal consultations is essential if we want to reduce maternal and infant mortality. The aims of this study is to determine the factors determining the delay in the first prenatal consultation (PNC 1) in a hospital setting in the Kimpese Health Zone. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, including recruited women, by random sampling in prenatal consultations in the Kimpese Health zone; between June 1 and August 31, 2017. It consisted in directly collecting, through an interview, information on the socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the first prenatal consultation of the women followed in the health areas of this Health Zone. Results: of the 431 women included in the study, 87.5% had a delay in PNC 1. Their average age of women was 36.4 ± 6.8 years. Having a non-spouse head of household multiplied the risk of PNC 1 delay 1 by 2 (ORa: 1.95 95% CI: 1.01-3.78), having an existing fixed place of PNC 1 increased the risk of delay of PNC by 8 (ORa: 7.69; 95% CI: 2.56-25.00) and the absence of PNC 1 cost coverage increased the risk of CPN delay 1 by 3 (ORa: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.15-9.09). Conclusion: The frequency of PNC 1 delay is high in Kimpese Health Zone. It is associated with the non-spouse head of household, the existing PNC location and the absence of PNC cost coverage.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted

Department of Medecine Family, Protestante University of Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republique of Congo
Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha

Department of Public Health, Lomo University Reseach, Kinshasa, Democratic Republique of Congo
Lukanu Ngwala Philippe

Department of Medecine Family, Protestante University of Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republique of Congo
Matondo Batumanitu Joel

Department of Medecine Family, Protestante University of Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republique of Congo
Mbungu Mwimba Roger

Department of Gynecology Obstetric, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republique of Congo

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APA Style

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted, Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha, Lukanu Ngwala Philippe, Matondo Batumanitu Joel, Mbungu Mwimba Roger. (2020). Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 6(3), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

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ACS Style

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted; Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha; Lukanu Ngwala Philippe; Matondo Batumanitu Joel; Mbungu Mwimba Roger. Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study. J. Health Environ. Res. 2020, 6(3), 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

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AMA Style

Likongo Botawaosenge Ted, Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha, Lukanu Ngwala Philippe, Matondo Batumanitu Joel, Mbungu Mwimba Roger. Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study. J Health Environ Res. 2020;6(3):98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18,
  author = {Likongo Botawaosenge Ted and Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha and Lukanu Ngwala Philippe and Matondo Batumanitu Joel and Mbungu Mwimba Roger},
  title = {Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {98-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20200603.18},
  abstract = {Context and aims: knowledge of determinants of delay in prenatal consultations is essential if we want to reduce maternal and infant mortality. The aims of this study is to determine the factors determining the delay in the first prenatal consultation (PNC 1) in a hospital setting in the Kimpese Health Zone. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, including recruited women, by random sampling in prenatal consultations in the Kimpese Health zone; between June 1 and August 31, 2017. It consisted in directly collecting, through an interview, information on the socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the first prenatal consultation of the women followed in the health areas of this Health Zone. Results: of the 431 women included in the study, 87.5% had a delay in PNC 1. Their average age of women was 36.4 ± 6.8 years. Having a non-spouse head of household multiplied the risk of PNC 1 delay 1 by 2 (ORa: 1.95 95% CI: 1.01-3.78), having an existing fixed place of PNC 1 increased the risk of delay of PNC by 8 (ORa: 7.69; 95% CI: 2.56-25.00) and the absence of PNC 1 cost coverage increased the risk of CPN delay 1 by 3 (ORa: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.15-9.09). Conclusion: The frequency of PNC 1 delay is high in Kimpese Health Zone. It is associated with the non-spouse head of household, the existing PNC location and the absence of PNC cost coverage.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Delay in First Prenatal Consultation at Hospital Environment in Kimpese Health Zone in Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross-sectional Study
AU  - Likongo Botawaosenge Ted
AU  - Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha
AU  - Lukanu Ngwala Philippe
AU  - Matondo Batumanitu Joel
AU  - Mbungu Mwimba Roger
Y1  - 2020/09/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 98
EP  - 103
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20200603.18
AB  - Context and aims: knowledge of determinants of delay in prenatal consultations is essential if we want to reduce maternal and infant mortality. The aims of this study is to determine the factors determining the delay in the first prenatal consultation (PNC 1) in a hospital setting in the Kimpese Health Zone. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, including recruited women, by random sampling in prenatal consultations in the Kimpese Health zone; between June 1 and August 31, 2017. It consisted in directly collecting, through an interview, information on the socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the first prenatal consultation of the women followed in the health areas of this Health Zone. Results: of the 431 women included in the study, 87.5% had a delay in PNC 1. Their average age of women was 36.4 ± 6.8 years. Having a non-spouse head of household multiplied the risk of PNC 1 delay 1 by 2 (ORa: 1.95 95% CI: 1.01-3.78), having an existing fixed place of PNC 1 increased the risk of delay of PNC by 8 (ORa: 7.69; 95% CI: 2.56-25.00) and the absence of PNC 1 cost coverage increased the risk of CPN delay 1 by 3 (ORa: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.15-9.09). Conclusion: The frequency of PNC 1 delay is high in Kimpese Health Zone. It is associated with the non-spouse head of household, the existing PNC location and the absence of PNC cost coverage.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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