Micromorphological attributes for five species of C. gynandra L., C. viscosa L, C. scaposa DC, C. paradoxa B.BR and C. brachycarpa Vahl ex DC. belonging to genus Cleome L. in south west of Saudi Arabia was studied by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Studies are interested by hair characters, stomata behaviour, stem and leaf anatomy, pollen grains and seed exomorphic attributes. Stem and leaf anatomy differentiation indicated good taxonomic tools to between species the species, the result of the stomata frequency was significant where the highest stomatal index (SI) of 36.4% was observed in C. gynandra while the lowest one (21.6%) was noticed in C. Paradoxa. However, pollen grains and seed exomorphic is significantly helpful at the specific level. Prolate, tricolpate, monad pollen grains are found in all studied species pollen grains differed in P/E (polar axis / equatorial axis) ratio and exine measurements. Also, every Cleome species has their own seed ornamentation which will be helpful information in differentiation of the studied species. On the basis of seed ultrastructure, three main types of seed ornamentation; reticulate, verrucate and oceallate were revealed. Analysed data by Minitab (Version 13.1) statistical program showed C. gynandra in single level while the remainders were grouped in one cluster in which C. viscocs and C. scaposa are excluded in a alone separated levels in addition the highest similarity percentage appered between C. paradoxa and C. brachycarpa.
| Published in | Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13 |
| Page(s) | 29-36 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cleome L., Anatomical Features of Stem and Leaf, Pollen Grains, Seed Exomorphic, Numerical Analysis
| [1] | Alfarhan, A., Al-Turky, T. and Basahy, A. (2005). Flora of Jazan region. final report, Vol. 1-2, supported by King Abdulaziz city for Science and Technology, 545. |
| [2] | Aparadh, V. T. and Karadge, B. A. (2010). Seed ornamentation studies in some Cleome L. species. Bioinfolet 7 (1): 73-76. |
| [3] | Cooke, T. (1903). Flora of the Presidency of Bombay Vol. II (publ.) Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta: pp. 42-43. |
| [4] | Erdtman, G (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms. Waltham: Chronica Botanica Co. |
| [5] | Hooker, J. D. and Thomson, T. (1872). Cleome In: Hooker, J. D. (Eds.) The Flora of British India, L. Reeve & Co. London. pp. 168-170. |
| [6] | Johansen, O. A. (1940) Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York. |
| [7] | Kasem, W. T., Ghareeb, A. and Marwa, E. 2011: Seed Morphology and Seed Coat Sculpturing of 32 Taxa of Family Brassicaceae. Journal of American Science; 7(2) pp.166178. |
| [8] | Khalifa, S. F., and EL-Gohary, I. H. (1982). Taxonomic significance of micro morphological attributes of the Cleome species of Egypt. Ain-Shams-University-Faculty-of- Agriculture-Research-Bulletin, 1-22. |
| [9] | Lupita, S. A. (2005). A phylogenetic study of the new world Cleome (Brassicaceae, Cleomoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 92: 179-201. |
| [10] | Mitra, K. (1970). Pollen morphology of some Indian Capparaceae-D. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49(1-4): 136-140. |
| [11] | Mbagwu, F. N. and Edeoga, H. O. (2006). Palynomorphology of species of Commelina L. and Senna Tourn. ex Mill. from Nigeria New Botanist, Asian J. Plant 25: 1-10. |
| [12] | Metcalfe, C. R. and L. Chalk, 1983. Anatomy of in Portulacaceae (Centrospermae). Feddes Repert, Dicotyledons 2 Ed. Vol nd II. Clarendon Press, Oxford 101: 237-241. |
| [13] | Richard, S. F., Bill, B., Michael, W. and Gary, P. N. (1997). The Binational Sonoran Desert Biosphere Network and Its Plant Life. J. Southwest, 39(3/4): 411-560. |
| [14] | Masrahi, Y. S. (2012) A brief illustrate to wild plants in Jazan Region. King Fahad Library, Jeddaha, 302. |
| [15] | Mark, W. C., Douglas, E. S., Olmstead, R. G., Morgan, D., Les, D. H., Mishler, B. D., Duvall, M. R. |
| [16] | Nyananyo, B. L., 1990. Tribal and generic relationship in Portulacaceae (Centrospermae). Feddes Repert, 101: 237-241. |
| [17] | Price, R. A., Hills, H. G., Qiu, Y. L., Kron, K. A., Rettig, J. H., Conti, E., Palmer, J. D., Manhart, J. R., Sytsma, K. J., Michaels, H. J., Kress, W. J., Karol, K. G., Clark, W. D., Hedren, M., Gaut, B. S., Jansen, R. K., Kim, K. J., Wimpee, K. J. (1993). Phylogenetics of Seed Plants: An Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences from the Plastid Gene RBCL. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80(3): 528-580. |
| [18] | Punt, W. De., Leeuw, J. S. and Van, Dostrum, W. A. P. (1974). Rev. plaleobot.palynol., 17:31-70. |
| [19] | Raghavan, R. S. (1993). Capparaceae. In: Sharma, B. D. & N. P. Balakrishnan (Eds), Flora of India. Vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah. pp. 248 – 335. |
| [20] | Ruiz, Z. T., Xena-D, E. and Nereida. (1997). Pollen morphology of Cleome L. (Capparidaceae) in relation to its taxonomy and pollination syndromes. Acta Botanica-Venezuelica. 20(1): 67-80. |
| [21] | Stevens, P. F. (2001). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ |
| [22] | Stace, C. (1980). Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Edward Arnold publisher Ltd, London. |
| [23] | Sanchez, A. L. (2005). A phylogenetic study of the New World Cleome (Brassicaceae, Cleomoideae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92: 179–201. |
| [24] | Salisbury, E. J. (1927). On the Causes and ecological significance of stomatal frequency with special reference to the woodland Flora. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, 216, 1-65. |
| [25] | Solomon, A. M., James E. King, J. E. and Martin, P. S. (1973). Further scanning electron photomicrographs of southwestern pollen grains. Arizona Acad. Sci. 8(3):135-157. |
| [26] | Thulin, M. (2002). Cleome socotrana (Capparaceae) and allied species in the Horn of Africa region. Nordic Journal of Botany, 22 (2): 215–218. |
| [27] | Wimpee, K. J. (1993). Phylogenetics of seed Plans: an analysis of nucleotide sequences from the Plastid Gene RBCL. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80(3): 528-580. |
| [28] | Yadav, S. R. & M. M. Sardesai (2002). Cleomaceae. In Flora of Kolhapur District, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur. pp. 44–46. |
APA Style
Wael Taha Kasem. (2016). Anatomical, Pollen Grains and Seed Exomorphic Studies on Five Species of Cleome L (Cleomaceae Bercht. & Presl) Collected from South West of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(2), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13
ACS Style
Wael Taha Kasem. Anatomical, Pollen Grains and Seed Exomorphic Studies on Five Species of Cleome L (Cleomaceae Bercht. & Presl) Collected from South West of Saudi Arabia. J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(2), 29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13,
author = {Wael Taha Kasem},
title = {Anatomical, Pollen Grains and Seed Exomorphic Studies on Five Species of Cleome L (Cleomaceae Bercht. & Presl) Collected from South West of Saudi Arabia},
journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
pages = {29-36},
doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160402.13},
abstract = {Micromorphological attributes for five species of C. gynandra L., C. viscosa L, C. scaposa DC, C. paradoxa B.BR and C. brachycarpa Vahl ex DC. belonging to genus Cleome L. in south west of Saudi Arabia was studied by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Studies are interested by hair characters, stomata behaviour, stem and leaf anatomy, pollen grains and seed exomorphic attributes. Stem and leaf anatomy differentiation indicated good taxonomic tools to between species the species, the result of the stomata frequency was significant where the highest stomatal index (SI) of 36.4% was observed in C. gynandra while the lowest one (21.6%) was noticed in C. Paradoxa. However, pollen grains and seed exomorphic is significantly helpful at the specific level. Prolate, tricolpate, monad pollen grains are found in all studied species pollen grains differed in P/E (polar axis / equatorial axis) ratio and exine measurements. Also, every Cleome species has their own seed ornamentation which will be helpful information in differentiation of the studied species. On the basis of seed ultrastructure, three main types of seed ornamentation; reticulate, verrucate and oceallate were revealed. Analysed data by Minitab (Version 13.1) statistical program showed C. gynandra in single level while the remainders were grouped in one cluster in which C. viscocs and C. scaposa are excluded in a alone separated levels in addition the highest similarity percentage appered between C. paradoxa and C. brachycarpa. },
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Anatomical, Pollen Grains and Seed Exomorphic Studies on Five Species of Cleome L (Cleomaceae Bercht. & Presl) Collected from South West of Saudi Arabia AU - Wael Taha Kasem Y1 - 2016/04/13 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13 T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences JF - Journal of Plant Sciences JO - Journal of Plant Sciences SP - 29 EP - 36 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0731 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160402.13 AB - Micromorphological attributes for five species of C. gynandra L., C. viscosa L, C. scaposa DC, C. paradoxa B.BR and C. brachycarpa Vahl ex DC. belonging to genus Cleome L. in south west of Saudi Arabia was studied by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Studies are interested by hair characters, stomata behaviour, stem and leaf anatomy, pollen grains and seed exomorphic attributes. Stem and leaf anatomy differentiation indicated good taxonomic tools to between species the species, the result of the stomata frequency was significant where the highest stomatal index (SI) of 36.4% was observed in C. gynandra while the lowest one (21.6%) was noticed in C. Paradoxa. However, pollen grains and seed exomorphic is significantly helpful at the specific level. Prolate, tricolpate, monad pollen grains are found in all studied species pollen grains differed in P/E (polar axis / equatorial axis) ratio and exine measurements. Also, every Cleome species has their own seed ornamentation which will be helpful information in differentiation of the studied species. On the basis of seed ultrastructure, three main types of seed ornamentation; reticulate, verrucate and oceallate were revealed. Analysed data by Minitab (Version 13.1) statistical program showed C. gynandra in single level while the remainders were grouped in one cluster in which C. viscocs and C. scaposa are excluded in a alone separated levels in addition the highest similarity percentage appered between C. paradoxa and C. brachycarpa. VL - 4 IS - 2 ER -
Email: