In the United States firearms are used for recreation, self-defense, and unfortunately used in crime. Despite numerous gun laws and registration requirements, gun crimes continue to victimize many citizens. In response, the purchase and registration of guns are regulated by federal and state legislation. A comparison of federal and state gun laws is addressed, including a discussion and how guns are illegally obtained. Due to the fear of predatory crime, many citizens are arming themselves for protection. Armed citizen defensive is examined including laws on justifiable homicide, and the meaning of state castle doctrines or stand your ground laws. Evidence on citizen use of guns for personal protection is presented.
Published in | Social Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15 |
Page(s) | 81-87 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Gun Laws, Gun Crime, Citizen Defense, Justifiable Homicide
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[9] | Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Stats of the State of California. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/california.htm |
[10] | For a state by state review of guns laws see http://statelaws.findlaw.com/criminal-laws/gun-control.html or http://www.npr.org/2015/12/09/458829225/heres-where-gun-laws-stand-in-your-state |
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[12] | Barry, Colleen et al., Perspective: After Newtown — Public Opinion on Gun Policy and Mental Illness, 368 New Eng. J. Med. 1077-1081 (March 21, 2013) at http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1300512 |
[13] | Branca, Andrew. F., The Journal of American Medical Association disgraces itself by publishing a fatally flawed study of Florida’s ‘Stand Your Ground’ Law. National Review. http://www.nationalreview.com/article/442217/guns-stand-your-ground-law-journal-american-medical-association-study-fatally-flawed |
[14] | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. (2016). Data & Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved from https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/data-statistics |
[15] | Reese, Phillip. 2017. For first time in history, California dealers sell more than a million guns in a single year. Politics and Government. http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/article127523969.html |
[16] | Pendleton, Kara, 2016. Here's How Long on Average It Takes for Police to Respond to a 911 Call. Nation http://ijr.com/2016/03/554002-heres-how-long-on-average-it-takes-for-police-to-respond-to-a-911-call/ |
[17] | Kleck, G., and M. Hogam. 1996, November. A National Case-Control Study of Homicide Offending and Gun Ownership. Paper presented at annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago, IL. |
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[19] | Tabirian, Alissa, 2013. CDC Study: Use of Firearms for Self-Defense is ‘Important Crime Deterrent. CNSNews. http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/cdc-study-use-firearms-self- defense- important-crime-deterrent |
[20] | McCarthy, Justin. 2014. “More Than Six in 10 Americans Say Guns Make Homes Safer.” Gallup Poll Social Sciences. http://www.gallup.com/poll/179213/six-americans-say-guns-homes-safer.aspx |
[21] | Kates, D.B. 1995. Gun Control: Epidemic of Violence or Pandemic of Propaganda. University of Tennessee Law Review, spring. |
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[23] | Witkin, G. 1994, August 15. Should You Own a Gun? U.S. News & World Report, p. 24 |
[24] | National Rifle Association and Legislative Action 2017. https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws.aspx?page=1&state=0&startDate=20151128&endDate=20161128&search=&contributor=0&contentBuckets=8176&geo=#latest-news |
[25] | The news articles are reported incidents where an armed citizen used a firearm as a defense to an armed attack, or to ward off an imminent attack. For a thorough review of articles in referred to in this study See https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/armed-citizen/?page=7&state=0&startDate=20160208&endDate=20170208&search=&contributor=0&contentBuckets=8176&geo=#latest-news |
[26] | Catalano, Shannon, 2010. Victimization during household burglary National Crime Victimization Survey. Bureau of Justice Statistics https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/vdhb.pdf |
[27] | Kellerman, M, L Westfphal, L.Fischer, and B.Harvard. 1995. Weapon Involvement in Home Invasion Crimes. Journal of American Medical Association 273:22 |
[28] | District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) |
[29] | McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010) |
[30] | Peruta v. County of San Diego (2014) |
[31] | Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) |
APA Style
Robert Jay Meadows. (2018). Gun Crime, Gun Laws and Citizen Defense in the United States. Social Sciences, 7(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15
ACS Style
Robert Jay Meadows. Gun Crime, Gun Laws and Citizen Defense in the United States. Soc. Sci. 2018, 7(2), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15
AMA Style
Robert Jay Meadows. Gun Crime, Gun Laws and Citizen Defense in the United States. Soc Sci. 2018;7(2):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15
@article{10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15, author = {Robert Jay Meadows}, title = {Gun Crime, Gun Laws and Citizen Defense in the United States}, journal = {Social Sciences}, volume = {7}, number = {2}, pages = {81-87}, doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20180702.15}, abstract = {In the United States firearms are used for recreation, self-defense, and unfortunately used in crime. Despite numerous gun laws and registration requirements, gun crimes continue to victimize many citizens. In response, the purchase and registration of guns are regulated by federal and state legislation. A comparison of federal and state gun laws is addressed, including a discussion and how guns are illegally obtained. Due to the fear of predatory crime, many citizens are arming themselves for protection. Armed citizen defensive is examined including laws on justifiable homicide, and the meaning of state castle doctrines or stand your ground laws. Evidence on citizen use of guns for personal protection is presented.}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Gun Crime, Gun Laws and Citizen Defense in the United States AU - Robert Jay Meadows Y1 - 2018/04/13 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15 T2 - Social Sciences JF - Social Sciences JO - Social Sciences SP - 81 EP - 87 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-988X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.15 AB - In the United States firearms are used for recreation, self-defense, and unfortunately used in crime. Despite numerous gun laws and registration requirements, gun crimes continue to victimize many citizens. In response, the purchase and registration of guns are regulated by federal and state legislation. A comparison of federal and state gun laws is addressed, including a discussion and how guns are illegally obtained. Due to the fear of predatory crime, many citizens are arming themselves for protection. Armed citizen defensive is examined including laws on justifiable homicide, and the meaning of state castle doctrines or stand your ground laws. Evidence on citizen use of guns for personal protection is presented. VL - 7 IS - 2 ER -