Water quality and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in P. annectens from freshwaters of Egi, Egbema, and Omoku communities, in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local government area of Rivers State, Nigeria were examined. The PAHs were checked using gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detector (GCFID), while the physicochemical parameters were done using standard methods. Summary of the results from the three communities indicates that TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) mean value was 98.1±16.88 mg/l, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) had an average value of 68.5±10.29 mg/l, turbidity and pH had averages of 1.6±0.011 Unit (NTU) and 7.4±1.05 respectively. The concentrations of tPAHs were 4.415±1.34 µg/kg, 4.634±0.59 µg/kg, and 4.859±0.69 µg/kg for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku communities. The major PAHs were Nap, Acn, and BbF. The cancer risk for children was 2.1E-3, 2.3E-3, and 9.5E-5 for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku while that for adults were 7.1E-4, 5.7E-4, and 2.6E-4 for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku respectively. The cPAHs with the most risk index were DbA, BaA, BaP, and BkF respectively. The risk indexes were higher than the USEPA criterion of 10-6, indicating contamination of the fish species. It is recommended that monitoring of effluent should be done often and consumption of fish from polluted water sites should be avoided.
| Published in | World Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12 |
| Page(s) | 6-12 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Water Quality, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Cancer Risk and Lungfish
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APA Style
Elechi Owhoeke, Julius Nkeonyeasua Ehiwario. (2021). Assessement of Water Quality and Risk of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Lungfish (Protopterus annectens) from Freshwaters of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 6(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12
ACS Style
Elechi Owhoeke; Julius Nkeonyeasua Ehiwario. Assessement of Water Quality and Risk of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Lungfish (Protopterus annectens) from Freshwaters of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2021, 6(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12
AMA Style
Elechi Owhoeke, Julius Nkeonyeasua Ehiwario. Assessement of Water Quality and Risk of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Lungfish (Protopterus annectens) from Freshwaters of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2021;6(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12,
author = {Elechi Owhoeke and Julius Nkeonyeasua Ehiwario},
title = {Assessement of Water Quality and Risk of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Lungfish (Protopterus annectens) from Freshwaters of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Rivers State, Nigeria},
journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {6-12},
doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20210601.12},
abstract = {Water quality and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in P. annectens from freshwaters of Egi, Egbema, and Omoku communities, in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local government area of Rivers State, Nigeria were examined. The PAHs were checked using gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detector (GCFID), while the physicochemical parameters were done using standard methods. Summary of the results from the three communities indicates that TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) mean value was 98.1±16.88 mg/l, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) had an average value of 68.5±10.29 mg/l, turbidity and pH had averages of 1.6±0.011 Unit (NTU) and 7.4±1.05 respectively. The concentrations of tPAHs were 4.415±1.34 µg/kg, 4.634±0.59 µg/kg, and 4.859±0.69 µg/kg for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku communities. The major PAHs were Nap, Acn, and BbF. The cancer risk for children was 2.1E-3, 2.3E-3, and 9.5E-5 for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku while that for adults were 7.1E-4, 5.7E-4, and 2.6E-4 for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku respectively. The cPAHs with the most risk index were DbA, BaA, BaP, and BkF respectively. The risk indexes were higher than the USEPA criterion of 10-6, indicating contamination of the fish species. It is recommended that monitoring of effluent should be done often and consumption of fish from polluted water sites should be avoided.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessement of Water Quality and Risk of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Lungfish (Protopterus annectens) from Freshwaters of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Rivers State, Nigeria AU - Elechi Owhoeke AU - Julius Nkeonyeasua Ehiwario Y1 - 2021/03/10 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12 DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12 T2 - World Journal of Public Health JF - World Journal of Public Health JO - World Journal of Public Health SP - 6 EP - 12 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6059 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210601.12 AB - Water quality and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in P. annectens from freshwaters of Egi, Egbema, and Omoku communities, in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local government area of Rivers State, Nigeria were examined. The PAHs were checked using gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detector (GCFID), while the physicochemical parameters were done using standard methods. Summary of the results from the three communities indicates that TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) mean value was 98.1±16.88 mg/l, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) had an average value of 68.5±10.29 mg/l, turbidity and pH had averages of 1.6±0.011 Unit (NTU) and 7.4±1.05 respectively. The concentrations of tPAHs were 4.415±1.34 µg/kg, 4.634±0.59 µg/kg, and 4.859±0.69 µg/kg for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku communities. The major PAHs were Nap, Acn, and BbF. The cancer risk for children was 2.1E-3, 2.3E-3, and 9.5E-5 for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku while that for adults were 7.1E-4, 5.7E-4, and 2.6E-4 for Egi, Egbema, and Omoku respectively. The cPAHs with the most risk index were DbA, BaA, BaP, and BkF respectively. The risk indexes were higher than the USEPA criterion of 10-6, indicating contamination of the fish species. It is recommended that monitoring of effluent should be done often and consumption of fish from polluted water sites should be avoided. VL - 6 IS - 1 ER -
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