Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia

Mengesha Tesfaw; Tewodros Assefa Nigussie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia

Mengesha Tesfaw, Tewodros Assefa Nigussie

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 3 March 2021 Accepted: 11 May 2021 Published: 3 June 2021

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Abstract

Groundwater, in many parts of the world, is under risk as a result of excessive withdrawal, mismanagement and contamination. A number of studies have been carried out in this respect, but most of them have not predicted groundwater quality concerning anthropogenic stress. As opposed to this, in this study, groundwater fluctuation with respect to human pressure was investigated in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin of the Golina-Basin of Ethiopia. Visual MODFLOW Flex 5.1 model was used to simulate groundwater flow in response to different stress periods in the study area. The study showed that the initial concentration values were measured in each nutrient chemical species. The impacts of climate change and human pressure on groundwater have been the greatest threats in those supply wells. Decreased in pumping rate with increased recharge rate has accomplished to restore and protect the groundwater resources which is the best option for groundwater restoration and monitoring. Anthropogenic pressures including the application of fertilizers were a considerable cause of degraded groundwater quality in relation to Nitrate and Phosphate concentration with series of time. The groundwater quality has deteriorating with the applied Urea and DAP fertilizes in the selected wells of Hormat-Golina Sub-basin. Farmers have encouraged using practices that minimize the risk of groundwater pollution by carefully controlling and timing of the use of fertilizers to avoid over application.

Published in	Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
Page(s)	36-42
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Pressure, Groundwater Quality, Hormat-Golina, Ethiopia

References

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[2]	Brouyere, S., Carabin, G. and Dassargues, A. 2004. Climate change impacts on groundwater resources: modeled deficits in a chalky aquifer, Geer basin, Belgium, Hydrogeology Journal, Volume. 12, P. 123-134.
[3]	Chiang, W. H. 2005. 3D groundwater modeling with PMWIN: A Simulation system for modeling groundwater flow and transport processes. Second edition, ISBN-13978-3-540-27590-9, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York.
[4]	Craig, C., Rick, E., Susan, H., Rafik, H., Gabrielle, P. and Carolina, P. 2010. Water and Climate Change: Impacts on groundwater resources and adaptation options. Water Working Notes are published by the Water Sector Board of the Sustainable Development Network of the World Bank Group. Note number, 25.
[5]	Crosbie, R., McCallum, J., Walker, G. and Chiew, F. 2010. Modeling in climate change impacts on groundwater recharge in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol 18 No7, P. 1639-1656.
[6]	Divya, J. and Belagali, S. L. 2012. Impact of chemical fertilizers on water quality in selected agricultural areas of Mysore district, Karnataka, India. Department of Studies in Environmental Science, University of Mysore, India. International journal of environmental sciences volume 2, no 3, p. 1449-1457.
[7]	Herrera, P. M. and Hiscock, K. 2008. The effects of climate change on potential groundwater recharge in Great Britain.
[8]	Hogeboom, H. J. Pieter, R., Maarten, S. and Martijn, J. 2013. Modeling the Influence of Groundwater Abstractions on the Water Level of Lake Naivasha, Kenya Under Data-Scarce Conditions, University of Twente, Netherland. Department of Water Engineering & Management (WEM). Volume 29 issue 12, P. 4447–4463.
[9]	Kebede, S., Hailu, A., Crane, E. and Dochartaigh, B. E. 2018. Africa Groundwater and Hydrogeology of Ethiopia. British Geological Survey. http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Ethiopia /Accessed on 06 December 2018/.
[10]	Nata Tadesse, Dessie Nedaw, Kifle Woldearegay, Tesfamichael Gebreyohannes and Frank, V. S. 2015. Groundwater Management for Irrigation in the Raya and Kobo Valleys, Northern Ethiopia. International journal of earth science and engineering, June 2015, Vol 08, No 3 P. 36-46.
[11]	Semu Moges. 2012. Agricultural Use of Groundwater in Ethiopia: Assessment of Potential and Analysis of Economics, Policies, Constraints and Opportunities. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[12]	Siebert, S., Burke, J., Faures, M., Frenken, K., Hoogeveen, J., Doll, P. and Portmann, F. 2010. Groundwater use for irrigation as a global inventory. Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Institute of Physical Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Hydrology and earth System Sciences. Volume 14, P. 1863–1880.

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Mengesha Tesfaw, Tewodros Assefa Nigussie. (2021). Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(3), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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ACS Style

Mengesha Tesfaw; Tewodros Assefa Nigussie. Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(3), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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AMA Style

Mengesha Tesfaw, Tewodros Assefa Nigussie. Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(3):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12,
  author = {Mengesha Tesfaw and Tewodros Assefa Nigussie},
  title = {Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211003.12},
  abstract = {Groundwater, in many parts of the world, is under risk as a result of excessive withdrawal, mismanagement and contamination. A number of studies have been carried out in this respect, but most of them have not predicted groundwater quality concerning anthropogenic stress. As opposed to this, in this study, groundwater fluctuation with respect to human pressure was investigated in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin of the Golina-Basin of Ethiopia. Visual MODFLOW Flex 5.1 model was used to simulate groundwater flow in response to different stress periods in the study area. The study showed that the initial concentration values were measured in each nutrient chemical species. The impacts of climate change and human pressure on groundwater have been the greatest threats in those supply wells. Decreased in pumping rate with increased recharge rate has accomplished to restore and protect the groundwater resources which is the best option for groundwater restoration and monitoring. Anthropogenic pressures including the application of fertilizers were a considerable cause of degraded groundwater quality in relation to Nitrate and Phosphate concentration with series of time. The groundwater quality has deteriorating with the applied Urea and DAP fertilizes in the selected wells of Hormat-Golina Sub-basin. Farmers have encouraged using practices that minimize the risk of groundwater pollution by carefully controlling and timing of the use of fertilizers to avoid over application.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia
AU  - Mengesha Tesfaw
AU  - Tewodros Assefa Nigussie
Y1  - 2021/06/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 36
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
AB  - Groundwater, in many parts of the world, is under risk as a result of excessive withdrawal, mismanagement and contamination. A number of studies have been carried out in this respect, but most of them have not predicted groundwater quality concerning anthropogenic stress. As opposed to this, in this study, groundwater fluctuation with respect to human pressure was investigated in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin of the Golina-Basin of Ethiopia. Visual MODFLOW Flex 5.1 model was used to simulate groundwater flow in response to different stress periods in the study area. The study showed that the initial concentration values were measured in each nutrient chemical species. The impacts of climate change and human pressure on groundwater have been the greatest threats in those supply wells. Decreased in pumping rate with increased recharge rate has accomplished to restore and protect the groundwater resources which is the best option for groundwater restoration and monitoring. Anthropogenic pressures including the application of fertilizers were a considerable cause of degraded groundwater quality in relation to Nitrate and Phosphate concentration with series of time. The groundwater quality has deteriorating with the applied Urea and DAP fertilizes in the selected wells of Hormat-Golina Sub-basin. Farmers have encouraged using practices that minimize the risk of groundwater pollution by carefully controlling and timing of the use of fertilizers to avoid over application.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Mengesha Tesfaw

Department of Water Resource and Irrigation Engineering, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
Tewodros Assefa Nigussie

Department of Water Resource and Irrigation Engineering, Hawassa University, Institute of Technology, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Mengesha Tesfaw, Tewodros Assefa Nigussie. (2021). Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(3), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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ACS Style

Mengesha Tesfaw; Tewodros Assefa Nigussie. Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(3), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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AMA Style

Mengesha Tesfaw, Tewodros Assefa Nigussie. Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(3):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12,
  author = {Mengesha Tesfaw and Tewodros Assefa Nigussie},
  title = {Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211003.12},
  abstract = {Groundwater, in many parts of the world, is under risk as a result of excessive withdrawal, mismanagement and contamination. A number of studies have been carried out in this respect, but most of them have not predicted groundwater quality concerning anthropogenic stress. As opposed to this, in this study, groundwater fluctuation with respect to human pressure was investigated in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin of the Golina-Basin of Ethiopia. Visual MODFLOW Flex 5.1 model was used to simulate groundwater flow in response to different stress periods in the study area. The study showed that the initial concentration values were measured in each nutrient chemical species. The impacts of climate change and human pressure on groundwater have been the greatest threats in those supply wells. Decreased in pumping rate with increased recharge rate has accomplished to restore and protect the groundwater resources which is the best option for groundwater restoration and monitoring. Anthropogenic pressures including the application of fertilizers were a considerable cause of degraded groundwater quality in relation to Nitrate and Phosphate concentration with series of time. The groundwater quality has deteriorating with the applied Urea and DAP fertilizes in the selected wells of Hormat-Golina Sub-basin. Farmers have encouraged using practices that minimize the risk of groundwater pollution by carefully controlling and timing of the use of fertilizers to avoid over application.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling the Impact of Fertilizers on Groundwater Quality in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin, Golina-Basin, Ethiopia
AU  - Mengesha Tesfaw
AU  - Tewodros Assefa Nigussie
Y1  - 2021/06/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 36
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211003.12
AB  - Groundwater, in many parts of the world, is under risk as a result of excessive withdrawal, mismanagement and contamination. A number of studies have been carried out in this respect, but most of them have not predicted groundwater quality concerning anthropogenic stress. As opposed to this, in this study, groundwater fluctuation with respect to human pressure was investigated in Hormat-Golina Sub-basin of the Golina-Basin of Ethiopia. Visual MODFLOW Flex 5.1 model was used to simulate groundwater flow in response to different stress periods in the study area. The study showed that the initial concentration values were measured in each nutrient chemical species. The impacts of climate change and human pressure on groundwater have been the greatest threats in those supply wells. Decreased in pumping rate with increased recharge rate has accomplished to restore and protect the groundwater resources which is the best option for groundwater restoration and monitoring. Anthropogenic pressures including the application of fertilizers were a considerable cause of degraded groundwater quality in relation to Nitrate and Phosphate concentration with series of time. The groundwater quality has deteriorating with the applied Urea and DAP fertilizes in the selected wells of Hormat-Golina Sub-basin. Farmers have encouraged using practices that minimize the risk of groundwater pollution by carefully controlling and timing of the use of fertilizers to avoid over application.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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